Perivascular innate immune events modulate early murine vein graft adaptations  Binh T. Nguyen, MD, Peng Yu, MD, Ming Tao, MD, Shuai Hao, BS, Tianyu Jiang,

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Perivascular innate immune events modulate early murine vein graft adaptations  Binh T. Nguyen, MD, Peng Yu, MD, Ming Tao, MD, Shuai Hao, BS, Tianyu Jiang, BS, C. Keith Ozaki, MD  Journal of Vascular Surgery  Volume 57, Issue 2, Pages 486-492.e2 (February 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.07.007 Copyright © 2013 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Morphologic analysis of day 28 mouse vein grafts. A-B, Representative Masson's trichrome stained images. A, Normal saline suspended in pluronic F-127 gel (gNS) vein graft. B, Lipopolysaccharide suspended in pluronic F-127 gel (gLPS) vein graft. Scale bar = 200 μm. C, The comparison of vein graft lumen area, intimal thickness, media+adventitia thickness, the perimeter of internal elastic lamina, and the perimeter of outside boundary, based on Masson's stained images. Values are shown as mean ± standard error of the mean. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2013 57, 486-492.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2012.07.007) Copyright © 2013 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 mRNA expression of inflammatory mediators. Data are shown as fold induction ± standard error of the mean. A, Vein graft (VG) wall at baseline day 0, and postoperative days 1 and 3. §Relative to normal saline suspended in pluronic F-127 gel (gNS) VG at the same time point, P < .05. B, VG wall at postoperative day 3. *Relative to normal inferior vena cava (IVC), P <.05; §Relative to gNS VG (with gNS adipose), P < .05; †Relative to gNS VG (with lipopolysaccharide suspended in pluronic F-127 gel [gLPS] adipose), P < .05. C, Distant (flank) adipose tissue at postoperative day 3. *Relative to normal adipose, P < .05; §Relative to gNS adipose (with gNS VG), P < .05; †Relative to gNS adipose (with gLPS VG), P < .05. IL, Interleukin; TNFα, tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2013 57, 486-492.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2012.07.007) Copyright © 2013 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Supplementary Fig (online only) CD45 immunohistochemical analysis of day 28 mouse vein grafts. A, Representative image of normal saline suspended in pluronic F-127 gel (gNS)-treated vein graft. B, Representative image of lipopolysaccharide suspended in pluronic F-127 gel (gLPS)-treated vein graft. The hand-digitally drawn yellow lines delineate the internal elastic laminas of vein graft walls. Red arrows show the representative positive cells. Scale bar = 50 μm. C, Quantitative analysis based on CD45 immunohistochemical images. Values are shown as mean ± standard error of the mean. There is no statistical difference between two groups for the various vascular wall layers. Journal of Vascular Surgery 2013 57, 486-492.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jvs.2012.07.007) Copyright © 2013 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions