s.p.i.c.e. Ancient Greece 1600B.C. – 100 B.C. Chapter 4 Lesson 3 Savannah wallace Class of 2018

SOCIAL– development and transformation of social structures. Gender Roles and Relations Men - in charge of family, and house. - worked during the day as laborers - participated in military training Women - limited privileges - spent time in house nurturing the children and managing slaves - not allowed to leave home Family and Kinship - the male of the family decides who the girl will marry - if not most people married their first or second cousin Racial and Ethnic constructions - politics, poetry and science Social and economic classes

Political– State-building, expansion, and conflict Political Structures and Forms of Government Four major types of government evolved in ancient Greece - Monarchy: (rule of king) limited by an aristocratic council and by a popular assembly - Oligarchy: (rule of few) arising when the aristocratic council ousted the king and abolished the assembly - Tranny: (rule by one who ruled without legal authority) riding to power on the discontent of the lower classes. - Democracy: (rule of the people) the outstanding political achievement of the Greeks Empire - Ottoman Empire - Byzantine Empire Nations and Nationalism - Mt Olympus - Athens - Sparta Revolts and Revolutions - Greek War of Independents - Greek Civil War

Interaction-- between humans and the environment Demography and Disease - Typhoid Fever as a probable cause of the Plague of Athens - Plague of Athens - 5th century BC vary form 800,000 to over 3,000,000 Migration - New immigrants hail from Central and Eastern Europe Patterns of Settlement - Mountainous land mostly surrounded by Mediterranean Sea. Technology - Watermill - Alarm Clock - Central Heating - Crane - Archimedes Screw

Cultural– development and interaction of cultures Religions - Major 12 Olympian Gods and Goddesses Belief systems, Philosophies, and Ideologies - Fate - The Universe - Spirits, Monsters, and other Mythological Beings - Human Nature - Death and the Afterlife Science and Technology -Mathematics - Biology - Medicine - Astronomy Literature - poems - drama Arts and Architecture - Temples - Sculptures - Pottery

Economic– creations, expansions, and interaction of economic systems Agricultural and Pastoral Production - barley - grapes - olives Trade and Commerce - Exports: olive oil, wine, pottery and metalwork. - Imports: pork, cheese, perfumes, glass, barely, wheat, rugs and ivory. - Traded with Sicily, Arabia, Egypt, Carthage and Ethiopia Labor Systems - slavery: factory worker, shopkeepers, mine and farm works also ship crewmembers. Industrialization - complex machinery such as cranes, for raising and lifting for building temples and etc.