Volume 199, Issue 5, Pages 1129-1142 (May 2018) Immunotherapy with Checkpoint Blockade in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma Arlene O. Siefker-Radtke, Andrea B. Apolo, Trinity J. Bivalacqua, Philippe E. Spiess, Peter C. Black The Journal of Urology Volume 199, Issue 5, Pages 1129-1142 (May 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.10.041 Copyright © 2018 American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Basal and luminal subtypes of MIBCs. PPARG, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ. ESR1, estrogen receptor 1. STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. TP63, tumor protein 63. Reprinted by permission from: Choi W et al: Intrinsic basal and luminal subtypes of muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Nat Rev Urol 2015; 11: 400. The Journal of Urology 2018 199, 1129-1142DOI: (10.1016/j.juro.2017.10.041) Copyright © 2018 American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Urothelial carcinoma specific antitumor immunity cycle and role of CTLA-4 and PD-1/PD-L1 pathways. MHC-I, major histocompatibility complex class I. TCR, T-cell receptor. Adapted with permission from: Kim JW et al: Emerging immunotherapies for bladder cancer. Curr Opin Oncol 2015; 27: 191. The Journal of Urology 2018 199, 1129-1142DOI: (10.1016/j.juro.2017.10.041) Copyright © 2018 American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc. Terms and Conditions