Polar Molecules Section 3.3.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
MOLECULAR SHAPE HOW DOES SHAPE AND POLARITY DETERMINE FUNCTION AND PROPERTIES OF MOLECULES?
Advertisements

Polar Molecules H F electron rich region electron poor region d+ d-
Molecular Polarity AP Chemistry.
3.3 Polar bonds and Polar Molecules. Polar Bonds Polar covalent bonds have 0 < ∆En < 1.7 ∆En = 0Pure covalent 0 < ∆En < 0.4Slightly polar 0.5 < ∆En
Y12 Chemistry.   Having poles  Opposite ends  In molecules its respect to charge  Covalent bonds can be either polar or non-polar Polarity.
Chemistry. Molecular Polarity Just like bonds can be polar because of un-equal electron distribution, molecules can be polar because of un-equal electron.
POLARITY.
Predicting Molecular Polarity  When there are no polar bonds in a molecule, there is no permanent charge difference between one part of the molecule and.
Polar Molecular Compounds
Polarity – It exists in two forms Bond Polarity We looking at the difference in electronegativies between atoms to determine how they share their electrons.
Aim: What are polar bonds and polar molecules?
HW: Read pages Draw the Lewis structure, write the formula, and indicate the shapes for the following compounds: Silicon tetrabromide Hydrogen.
1 Molecular Polarity. 2 Polar Molecules Polar molecules are molecules that have a slightly positive end or pole and a slightly negative end or pole. The.
ml.
Chapter 9 Chemical Bonding
IIIIII Molecular Geometry Molecular Structure. A. VSEPR Theory  Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory  Electron pairs orient themselves so that.
C. Johannesson III. Molecular Polarity (p. 183) Ch. 6 – Molecular Structure.
Chemistry Brodersen 2013/2014. Polarity in a molecules determines whether or not electrons in that molecule are shared equally. When determining the polarity.
IIIIII II. Molecular Geometry Ch. 9 – Molecular Structure.
Solubility: Molecular Polarity. How do molecules stay together?
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory –Electron pairs orient themselves in order to minimize repulsive forces.
Aim: What are polar bonds and polar molecules? Polar and Nonpolar Bonds There are two types of covalent bonds Nonpolar Covalent Bonds (equal share of.
What do all these images have in common?. The 4 images all contain “dipoles”, or two poles. BBBBattery: + and – ends MMMMagnet: two opposite ends.
Molecular Compounds Polarity.
Chapter 6 The Shape of Molecules.
Molecular Polarity AP Chemistry.
Shapes of Molecules and Bonding
Polarity of Molecules 301 Chemistry.
Do-Now: What type of bond do the following compound have
6.8 Shapes and Polarity of Molecules
Chapter 6 The Shape of Molecules.
Chapter 10 Properties of Solids and Liquids
3.3 Polar Bonds, and Polar Molecules
Compounds and Their Bonds
Bonding Ionic Covalent 8.4 Bond Polarity Polar Nonpolar.
III. Molecular Polarity (p. 183)
Polar vs. Non-Polar Molecules
March 20, 2018 Polarity Bonding
Polarity in Covalent Bonds
Polarity and Hydrogen Bonding Post-Lab
Section 5.4—Polarity of Molecules
Predicting Shapes of Molecules
Week 4, Section Bonds: Tug of war for electrons
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory
Molecular Polarity Topic 4.2.
VSEPR Model and the Resulting Shapes
Molecular Polarity Chemistry.
Polarity in Covalent Bonds
III. Molecular Polarity (p. 183)
GEOMETRY AND POLARITY OF MOLECULES
III. Molecular Polarity
Journal Entry: December 13
Essential Question: What are polar bonds and polar molecules?
Although all covalent bonds involve a sharing of one or more pairs of electrons between bonding atoms, most of the time this sharing is not equal. One.
Recall: Electronegativity
What are polar bonds and polar molecules?
Molecular Structure and Shape
POLAR COVALENT BONDS COVALENT= 2 NONMETALS
Polar Molecules Link to Phet Polar Molecules.
Dipoles and Polar Molecules
Aim: How to describe the polarity of bonds and molecules
Chapter 6 -1 Bond Polarity (p. 198 – 201)
Lesson Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory (VSEPR)
Polar versus Nonpolar.
V. Molecular Polarity (p. 183)
III. Molecular Polarity (p. 183)
Unit 9: Covalent Bonding
Electronegativity WALT:
VSEPR Theory Atoms in a molecule try to spread out from one another as much as possible.
BOND & polarity.
Presentation transcript:

Polar Molecules Section 3.3

Recap from 2.3 Polar covalent bonds: EN: 0.5 – 1.7 electron sharing is NOT equal between atoms more electronegative atom has a negative dipole (∂-)

Polar molecules are entire molecules that have partially positive and negative ends.

TWO things are required to make a molecule polar: presence of polar bonds – dipole within bond 3-D geometry – asymmetrical arrangement of bond dipoles in molecule If symmetrical, the bond dipoles would cancel each other out Polar bonds Asymmetrical dipoles POLAR MOLECULE Non-polar bonds NON-POLAR MOLECULE

Polarity & 3-D Geometry If the distribution of bond dipoles around the central atom is asymmetrical, the overall molecule will be polar. If the bond dipoles cancel each other out, the overall molecule is not polar.

All of these shapes will produce bond dipoles that cancel each other out. If present, lone pairs take the place of a peripheral atom, and distort the arrangement of the other atoms.

Examples: HCl (∆EN=____) CO2 (∆EN=____) Determining polarity: Stepwise CF4 (∆EN=____) H2O (∆EN=____) Determining polarity: Stepwise Calculate EN - Does molecule contain polar bonds? Draw Lewis structure to determine symmetry. Do dipoles cancel?

Determining Molecule Polarity: Flowchart Are there polar bonds present? The molecule is non-polar. The molecule is polar. NO YES The molecule may be polar. Do all dipoles cancel each other?

Determining Molecule Polarity: Shortcuts Always non-polar if: all bonds are non-polar all bonds to central atoms are identical, AND no lone pairs on central atom hydrocarbon Probably polar if: bonds to central atom are not identical central atom has lone pairs contains –OH groups NET DIPOLE NO NET DIPOLE These are just shortcuts – always draw the dipoles to check!! http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/molecule-polarity