What was Jim Crow? Jim Crow was an African-American character that tried to act “_________________” by adopting white_________and ______________________. What are Jim Crow Laws? Laws that Segregated: __________________________ Jim Crow laws started in the ________________ and slowly made their way ___________.
Examples of Jim Crow Laws White nurses couldn’t help Black men Separate transport waiting rooms & ticket offices for Blacks Blacks & whites couldn’t play pool together People of different races couldn’t marry Separate toilets, fountains Separate baseball fields Separation of white & Black prisoners Black & white students couldn’t use the same textbooks Blacks could not be served in white restaurants or lunch counters No Blacks in public libraries Whites forbidden to sell property to Blacks
Plessy vs. Ferguson Court Case Homer Plessy was jailed in 1892 for sitting in a whites only railroad car. Plessy decided to challenge Jim Crow and segregation in court. _________________________________was heard by the US Supreme Court Court Ruling: “____________________________________” Doctrine: Segregation is okay, as long as everything else about it is equal. Segregation is not overturned until __________________
The ____________________ is re-founded in 1917 and its membership grows into the millions during the _________________ Most members lived in the ________________, but there were chapters in every state.
_______________ Increases
Jim Crow Era White Supremacist Riots Many, in some cases hundreds of African Americans died. 1873: Colfax, LA 1898: Wilmington, NC 1898: Greenwood, SC 1900: New Orleans, LA 1900: New York City 1904: Springfield, OH 1906: Atlanta, GA 1906: Greenburg, IN 1906: Brownsville, TX 1908: Springfield, IL 1917: St. Louis, IL. Chester, PA, Philadelphia, PA, Houston, TX 1919: Red Summer—Chicago, Omaha, Charleston, Longview, TX, Knoxville, TN, Elaine, AR 1921: Tulsa, OK 1923: Rosewood, FL