Evolution JEOPARDY!!

Jeopardy Evidence of Evolution Evolution Pop Genetics Hominid Q $100 Natural Selection name one of the five requirements for natural selection Overproduction, Genetic Variety, Competition, Reproduction Evidence Population Genetics Hominid Evolution Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy

$100 Question from Evolution The title of Darwin’s famous paper

$100 Answer from Evolution “On the Origin of Species”

$200 Question from Evolution Cuvier’s idea that sudden geologic catastrophes caused the extinction of large groups of organisms at certain points in the past

$200 Answer from Evolution Catastrophism

$300 Question from Evolution Differentiate acquired characteristics from inherited characteristics. Which is used in natural selection?

$300 Answer from Evolution Acquired: individuals gain the trait during their lifetime and passed down to future offspring Inherited: The trait is genetic and passed down from parent to offspring

$400 Question from Evolution Darwin studied what kind of bird on the Galapagos islands? -what structure did he study on these birds?

$400 Answer from Evolution The beaks of Finches, and how they are adapted to certain food sources

What are the four forces that causes changes in organisms over time? $500 Question from Darwin What are the four forces that causes changes in organisms over time?

$500 Answer from evolution Overproduction Genetic Variation Struggle to Survive Different Reproduction

$100 Question from Evidence of Evolution What are two types of evidences that support evolution?

$100 Answer from Evolution Fossil Record Biogeography Anatomy and Embryology DNA/ Amino Acid Sequence

$200 Question from Evidence of Evolution What is an example of a vestigial structure?

$200 Answer from Evidence of Evolution Pelvis/ femur in whales Tail bone in humans Appendix in humans

$300 Question from Evidence of Evolution What can you conclude of the origin of humans using the table given?

$300 Answer from Evidence of Evolution Humans share a recent common ancestor with gorillas

$400 Question from Evidence of Evolution The image shown is an example of what kind of comparative structure?

$400 Answer from Evidence of Evolution Homologous Structure

$500 Question from Evidence of Evolution Explain why you Should finish your antibiotics

$500 Answer from Evidence of Evolution To kill the bacteria That are resistant, The evolutionary resistance of bacteria to an antibiotic is an example of coevolution

$100 Question from Population Gen Define gene pool

$100 Answer from population gen The total genetic information available in a population

$200 Question from population gen What are the two type of isolations that lead to speciation?

$200 Answer from population gen Geographic Isolation Reproductive isolation

$300 Question from population gen The following bell curve is an example of what kind of selection

$300 Answer from population gen Directional Selection

$400 Question from Population gen What are examples of a prezygotic isolation Postzygotic isolation?

$400 Answer from population gen Prezygotic = before fertilization *Diff. mating locals and time Postzygotic = after fertilization *Embryo dies during development *Offspring are sterile

$500 Question from population gen What are the 5 mechanisms of evolution in a population?

$500 Answer from population gen Mutations Gene Flow Genetic Drift Nonrandom Mating Natural Selection

$100 Question from Hominid What is the species name for humans?

$100 Answer from Hominid Homo sapiens

$200 Question from Hominid What characteristic do both apes and hominids have in common?

$200 Answer from Hominid Opposable Thumbs

$300 Question from Hominid What are three characteristics that differentiate hominids from other primates?

$300 Answer from Hominid Bipedal Extensive tool use Larger brain

$400 Question from Hominid What is the relationship between jaw size and skull size

$400 Answer from Hominid Jaw becomes smaller due to easier ability to chew (due to cooking food), decrease in jaw muscle leaves room for brain size to grow

$500 Question from Hominid What are two structures that allowed hominids to be bipedal?

Bowl-shaped pelvis Aligned toes S-shaped spine $500 Answer from Hominid Bowl-shaped pelvis Aligned toes S-shaped spine

FINAL JEOPARDY Differentiate convergent and divergent evolution, given an example of each

Final Jeopardy Answer Convergent evolution: two species of different origin evolve similarly due to similar environment (evolution of shark and dolphin) Divergent evolution: one population of a species splits into a different species due to diff. environments (evolution of Galapagos finches)