Paris Peace Conference

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Presentation transcript:

Paris Peace Conference Lasted from January 1919 – January 1920 Thirty Allied nations were given seats at the conference The defeated nations were not given any status at the negotiations, their fate would be decided for them by the victors

The Big Three David Lloyd George (PM of UK), George Clemenceau (President of France), and Woodrow Wilson (President of USA)

The Paris Peace Conference Four empires crumbled: German, Austrian, Russian, and Ottoman Various delegations representing different nationalities came to make their case before the council Emir Faisal who petitioned for the creation of independent Arab states. T.E. Lawrence (Lawrence of Arabia) to his right.

Greece’s Demands Countries would often make far reaching demands for territory that previously belonged to the defeated parties

Treaty of Versailles On June 28, 1919 the Treaty of Versailles between the Entente Powers and Germany was officially signed Palace of Versailles in Paris, France

The World at War!!!

Effects of the War More than 9 million soldiers dead…civilian losses unknown German 1.8 m, France 1.4 m, A-H 1.2 m, UK 1 m, Russia 0.6 m, Italy 0.5 m, Serbia 360,000, Ottomans 350,000 ~15 million wounded ~250,000 horses killed!

Effects of the War Austria-Hungary, Russian and the Ottoman Empires are divided into independent nations 10 new European nations are created: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland.

Effects of the War Balance of Power, both political and economic, shifted to USA from Europe (UK) League of Nations is set up in Geneva