Unit 7 “DNA & RNA” 10 Words.

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Unit 7 “DNA & RNA” 10 Words

Nucleotide A subunit of nucleic acid formed from a simple sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base

Genetic material composed of nucleic acids DNA Genetic material composed of nucleic acids

mRNA Type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to direct protein synthesis in the cytoplasm

Type of RNA that transports amino acids to the ribosomes tRNA Type of RNA that transports amino acids to the ribosomes

DNA Replication Process by making a strand that is complementary to each original strand

Process in which mRNA is synthesized from the template DNA Transcription Process in which mRNA is synthesized from the template DNA

Translation Process in which mRNA attaches to the ribosome and a protein is assembled

Mutation Permanent change in a cell’s DNA, ranging from changes in a single base pair to deletions of large sections of chromosomes

Cloning Process in which large numbers of identical recombinant DNA molecules are produced

DNA Fingerprinting Separating an individual’s unique sequence of DNA fragments to observe distinct banding patterns; can be used by forensic scientists to identify suspects and determine paternity

The End

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