HISTORICAL FIGURES.

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Presentation transcript:

HISTORICAL FIGURES

Mary Whiton Calkins 1st woman president of the American Psychological Association Pioneered memory research

William James Its more important to consider evolved functions of our thoughts and feelings Introduced Functionalism Wrote textbook, Principles of Psychology

Charles Darwin Evolutionary theorist Natural Selection: traits that are necessary for reproduction and survival are most likely to be passed on Thinking developed because it was contributed to survival

Ivan Pavlov Pioneered the study of learning Behaviorism

Jean Piaget Observer of children Developed the intellectual development theory for children Cognitive Psychology

Carl Rogers One of the founders of humanistic psychology Emphasized current environmental influences on our growth potential Need love and acceptance

Dorothea Dix Helped reform inhumane treatment for psychological disorders

Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytic theory

G. Stanley Hall One of the first psychologists to describe adolescence Believed the tension between biological maturity and social dependence creates a period of “storm and stress” 1st President of the American Psychological Association Member of the School of Structuralism

B.F. Skinner Behaviorist Rejected introspection and studied how consequences shape behavior

Margaret Floy Washburn 1st woman to receive a psychology Ph.D. 1st foreign study to be publishedin Wundt’s journal

John B. Watson Psychology is the science of behavior Little Albert experiment demonstrated the effect of conditioned response

Wilhelm Wundt Established the first psychology lab in Leipzig Germany in 1879 Member of the School of Structuralism

Edward Bradford Titchener Introduced Structuralism