Ch. 4 Review What were the roots of freedom we discussed in colonial America? What were the roots of American government we discussed? Why is July 4, 1776 significant? How did the colonists attempt to form a government after declaring their independence?
Chapter 5 Creating the Constitution
Section 1 The Constitutional Convention Took place in the Pennsylvania State House Began in May, 1787 After much debate and compromise, the constitution was formed and officially signed in September, 1787
Articles of Confederation Constitution Govt. Under Articles Govt. Under Constitution Loose alliance of independent states No executive or judicial branches Most Power held by states National govt. representing all citizens Executive and Judicial branches established Power shared by national and state governments
Section 2 The Struggle for Ratification Federalists vs Anti-federalists Federalists supported the constitution bc they wanted a strong national govt Maintain order, regulate trade Anti-federalists opposed the constitution bc they favored stronger state govts Protect people’s liberties, limit abuse by a federal govt
Approved! Adding the Bill of Rights (Citizens Rights) helped gain support for the constitution By 1790 – All 13 States had ratified the constitution
Section 3 The Supreme Law of the Land Constitutional Goals of Govt Unite the States Establish Justice Insure Peace Protect Citizens Promote General Welfare Secure Liberty
Limited Government Federalism Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Federal and state govts. share power Separation of Powers 3 Branches: Legislative, Executive, Judicial Checks and Balances Each branch of govt. can limit the other 2
Chapter 5 Review In what year was the Constitution formed? How was the Constitution different than the Articles of Confederation? Why did Anti-Federalists oppose the Constitution? Based on the Constitution, what are the goals of government? What does Federalism mean?
Chapter 5 Assessment Questions Write out the questions and your answers based on the textbook and your notes. Turn in for a classwork grade when completed. Ch. 4 Review and Assessment, page 134 # 1 - 14