Integrating osteopathic approaches based on biopsychosocial therapeutic mechanisms. Part 1: The mechanisms Gary Fryer, B.Sc.(Osteopathy), Ph.D. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine Volume 25, Pages 30-41 (September 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.ijosm.2017.05.002 Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Psychosocial and biological factors in somatic pain and aims of osteopathic management. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 2017 25, 30-41DOI: (10.1016/j.ijosm.2017.05.002) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 Psychosocial and biological factors in acute somatic pain. Figure illustrates the likely increased influence of tissue factors in acute nociceptive pain. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 2017 25, 30-41DOI: (10.1016/j.ijosm.2017.05.002) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Psychosocial and biological factors in chronic somatic pain. Figure illustrates the likely increased influence of neurological and psychosocial factors. International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 2017 25, 30-41DOI: (10.1016/j.ijosm.2017.05.002) Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions