The Ancient Middle East 8.

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Presentation transcript:

The Ancient Middle East 8

1. Mesopotamia: "Land Between the Two Rivers"

Indo-European Migrations: 4m-2m BCE The Middle East: “The Crossroads of Three Continents”

The Ancient Fertile Crescent Area The Middle East: “The Cradle of Civilization”

Sumerians

Sumerian Religion - Polytheistic Enki Innana Anthropomorphic Gods

Cuneiform: “Wedge-Shaped” Writing

Deciphering Cuneiform

Sumerian Scribes “Tablet House”

Ziggurat at Ur Temple “Mountain of the Gods”

Sophisticated Metallurgy Skills at Ur

Sargon of Akkad: The World’s First Empire [Akkadians]

The Babylonian Empires

Hammurabi’s [r. 1792-1750 B. C. E.] Code

Hammurabi, the Judge

Babylonian Math

Babylonian Numbers

Checking for Understanding Mesopotamia is one of the few civilizations that started from “scratch” True False

Checking for Understanding The civilization in Mesopotamia progressed primarily from the accomplishments of the Akkadians Sumerians Hammurabi Greeks

The Ancient Middle East

A View of Egypt by Satellite

The Fertile Nile Valley

The Annual Flooding of the Nile

Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf

Ancient Egyptian Housing Middle Class Homes Peasant Homes

Scenes of Ancient Egyptian Daily Life

Making Ancient Egyptian Beer

Making Ancient Egyptian Wine

An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves” Mirror Perfume Wigs

Egyptian Social Hierarchy

Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs Tutankhamon 1336-1327 B. C. E. Thutmose III 1504-1450 B. C. E. Ramses II 1279-1212 B. C. E.

Egyptian Nobility

Egyptian Priestly Class

Egyptian Scribe

Papyrus  Paper Hieratic Scroll Piece Papyrus Plant

Egyptian Math & Draftsmenship 1 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 What number is this?

Hieroglyphics “Alphabet” 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic symbols

Giza Pyramid Complex

Checking for Understanding 1) The Neolithic Revolution is the term given to the development of agricultural societies True False

Checking For Understanding Which of the following is used to classify a “civilization”? Formal states Writing Cities Monuments Trade Political entities All of the above