Egypt

Egypt—Terms Menes (c. 3,000 B.C.) Pharaoh Ma’at (Justice or Order) Vizier Hieroglyphics Papyrus Rosetta Stone Old Kingdom (2,700 – 2,200 B.C.) Middle Kingdom (2,000 – 1,800 B.C.) Co-optation Hyksos New Kingdom (1,600 – 1,100 B.C.) Hatshepsut Thutmose III Akhenaton Nefertiti Amarna Revolution Tutankhamen (r. 1,352 – 1,344 B.C.) Ramses II (r. 1,300 – 1,250 B.C.)

Egypt

Egypt and the Nile River

Egypt and the Nile River

Nomes (Agricultural Districts)

Upper and Lower Egypt

The Scorpion King—One of the First to Appear in Written Records

The “Real” Scorpion King

The Kings of Lower & Upper Egypt

Narmer/Menes(King of Upper Egypt)—Egypt’s First Pharaoh

Pharaoh—Embodiment of the God, Ra

Ma’at Cosmic order and justice Right, truth and order

Vizier (Chief Minister) Supervised the running of the government Ptah-hotep

Hieroglyphics

Papyrus

Rosetta Stone—One Document in Three Languages—Ancient Egyptian, Demotic (later form of Egyptian), & Greek

The Old Kingdom (2,700 – 2,200 B.C.) The Age of the Pyramids

Pyramids at Giza

The “Great” (Cheops) Pyramid

The Old Kingdom Capital at Memphis

First Intermediate Period The Rise of Thebes Outside invasion

The Middle Kingdom (2,000 – 1,800 B.C.) The Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings

Art of the Middle Kingdom Boy driving his donkeys Men threshing grain

Second Intermediate Period Hyksos

Second Intermediate Period Invaded & divided

The New Kingdom ( 1,600 – 1,100 B.C.) Hatshepsut (r. 1,479 – 1,450 B.C.)

The New Kingdom Thutmose III (r. 1450 – 1425 B.C.)

Thutmose III’s Conquests

The New Kingdom Akhenaton (Amenhotep—r. 1369-1353 B.C.)

Akhenaton Worshipping Aton

Nefertiti

Amarna Revolution

Amarna Revolution—Naturalism/Realism in Art

The New Kingdom—Tutankhamen

King Tut’s Tomb

King Tut’s Tomb

Howard Carter With King Tut

King Tut’s Tomb

The New Kingdom Ramses II (r. 1,300 – 1,250 B.C.)