Please take 7 index cards. Please also have a divider out! Welcome! September 14, 2015 Day 5 Global 10 Donato / Harned Rm. 208 Please take 7 index cards. Please also have a divider out!

The Industrial Revolution Unit 1

Timeline First successful steamboat & first factories First photography Charles Darwin “Survival of the fittest”. 1760s 1830 1848 1807 1839 1859 James Watt Improves steam engine power! First railway opens in England. Communist Manifesto- Marx & Engels

Interchangeable Parts Unit 1 Vocabulary Mass Production Enclosure Labor Union Capital Means of Production Socialism Interchangeable Parts Standard of Living Urbanization Proletariat Laissez-faire Assembly Line Tenements

Means of Production The farms, factories, railways, and other large businesses that produced and distributed goods

Mass Production Creating a lot of goods cheaply

Proletariat Working class

Interchangeable Parts Identical components that can be used in place of one another in manufacturing

Assembly Line Industrial production method that breaks down a complex job into a series of smaller tasks

Communism An economic system in which the means of production is controlled by the government. Karl Marx- Father of Communism

Capitalism An economic system in which factories and businesses can be privately owned and operate to make a profit.

Enclosure The process of taking over and fencing off land

Capital Money to invest to make a profit

Laissez-faire “Hands-Off” Policy allowing business to operate with little or no government interference

Standard of Living One’s quality of life and the availability of necessities and comforts in society

Urbanization The movement of people to cities

Tenements Multistory buildings divided into crowded apartments

Labor Union Workers’ organization