U.S. History Monday: April 20th

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Presentation transcript:

U.S. History Monday: April 20th BELLRINGER: How did the 1896 Supreme Court case of Plessy v. Ferguson influence segregation? Refer to the map in your text on p.909. How many U.S. states outlawed segregation in public schools? How many states permitted segregation in schools? TODAY I CAN: Identify the Causes of the Civil Rights Movement; explain the role of racial violence in spurring change.

Plessey v. Ferguson (1896) Is Segregation constitutional? Supreme Court Decision about segregation Supreme Court decides Segregation is Legal. THIS IS IN CONTRAST OF THE 14th Amendment 14th Amendment: No State shall deny citizens EQUAL PROTECTION under the law. The Court Says… “…Just because something is separate doesn’t mean it is not equal…”

Map on Page 909

Jim Crow Laws Segregate EVERYTHING in the South!!! Schools, Drinking Fountain, Restaurants, Busses, Bathrooms, etc.

Causes of the Civil Rights Movement Role of WWII 700,000 African Americans fought against the Axis Powers and helped the Allies win the war

Causes of the Civil Rights Movement Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) an organization dedicated to the practice of nonviolent protest James Farmer, organized the first sit-in at a segregated restaurant in Chicago, 1942 PEACEFUL

Causes of the Civil Rights Movement (continued) Violence Against African Americans Lynching Murder of Emmett Till, 1955 Northern Boy visiting the South Allegedly “talked fresh” to a white girl

Emmett Till’s Corpse in Open Casket

Brown v. Board of Education Thurgood Marshall, lawyer for the NAACP addressed segregated education in 4 states (KA, SC, VA, DE) Struck down segregation in schools Argument Black and white schools not equal 9 year old Linda Brown had to walk 21 blocks to “all black” school when an “all white” school was only 4 blocks away Beginning of the End of Jim Crow laws

Voter Discrimination in the South Black Voters Experienced: Poll Taxes Literacy Tests Discrimination at the polls

Emmett Till’s Story “Awakenings” segment from the Eyes on the Prize television series (10:30–25:00) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFGgoE-uuUw

TOMORROW Review impact of Emmett Till Brown v. Board of Education – Review Brown v. Board (10 years later) Assignment Little Rock Nine – overview Little Rock None Video Clip CH 28.1 Cornell Notes (if time) Mr. Lindquist