HUG1I2 Konsep Pengembangan Sains dan Teknologi Pertemuan 8: Innovation Author-Tim Dosen Prodi S1 Teknik Informatika 24/11/2018

What is Innovation Innovation is the process and outcome of creating something new, which is also of value. Innovation involves the whole process from opportunity identification, ideation or invention to development, prototyping, production marketing and sales, while entrepreneurship only needs to involve commercialization (Schumpeter) 24/11/2018

What is innovation Schumpeter argued that innovation comes about through new combinations made by an entrepreneur, resulting in a new product, a new process, opening of new market, new way of organizing the business new sources of supply 24/11/2018

Dimensions of innovation There are several types of innovation Process, product/service, strategy, which can vary in degree of newness: Incremental to radical, and impact: - Continuous to discontinuous 24/11/2018 Konsep Pengembangan Sains dan Technology

Drivers for innovation Financial pressures to reduce costs, increase efficiency etc Increased competition Shorter product life cycles Value migration Stricter regulation Industry and community needs for sustainable development Increased demand for accountability Demographic, social and maket changes Rising customer expectations regarding service and quality Changing economy Greater availability of potentially useful technologies coupled with a need to exceed the competition in these technologies 24/11/2018

New developments in innovation raises new issues and problems Greater emphasis on commercializing scientific discoveries, particularly in IT and the bio- sciences Speed and potential value of scientific progress leads to emphasis on solid and well-designed portfolios of research projects 24/11/2018 Konsep Pengembangan Sains dan Technplpgy

University-industry partnerships Universites as active drivers of innovation: Academic entrepreneurship and the entrepreneurial university University-industry partnerships Increased search for radical innovation and top-line growth. 24/11/2018 Konsep Pengembangan Sains dan Technplpgy

Six Tips yo Help You to Enhance Creativity Open Your Mind - Have one new experience every day; no matter how small. New experiences stimulate the brain and help you make new and original connections; critical for boosting breakthroughs. Diversify - Involve others in your problem-solving efforts who bring a different perspective or cultural experience than yours. Mental Floss – Relax; Stress, exhaustion, boredom and even pain can block our pathways to creativity. 24/11/2018

Stop Looking For the Right Answer - Look for many right answers. Discover Your Creative Rhythm - Start paying attention to when you get your best ideas. Health Makes Wealth - Regular exercise not only benefits your body, it boosts brain performance as well. Innovative Thinking: Six Simple 24/11/2018

A suggested Innovation Framework Do not be afraid to fail Take risks Move your idea forward Just Do It Seek novelty in design Diversify Stop looking for the right answer; look for many right answers Seek Novelty in Design Define clearly your goals and objectives Set Goals and Objectives Challenge all assumptions Seek opportunities to innovate Identify Problems and/or Opportunities Open your mind Mental Floss Discover your creative rhythm Health Makes Wealth Seek Opportunities Become an expert in a field you love Become passionate about your field Find what you love to do 24/11/2018

Examples of Innovations Instant Coffee Contact Lenses Cell Phone Toyota’s Hybrid Car Plasma Screen T.V. Pop-Up Toaster Tea Bag Band-Aid Disposable Camera Drive-In Theatre Roller Blades Barbie Doll Canned Beer Teddy Bear 24/11/2018

24/11/2018

SOME SUCCESFUL INNOVATION CASES FROM UNIVERSITY RESEARCH 24/11/2018

Mr. Linus Thorvalds developed the Linux system in the University of Helsinki in the early 1990s. He published Linux by using the GPL, General Public License, and transferred it to Internet free for everybody. Linux has become very popular in the whole world. 24/11/2018

ONLINE GAME HABBO HOTEL, FINLAND Virtual game world attracts young people Sulake Habbo Hotel is an online game world aimed at young people where multiple users can play simultaneously. In Habbo Hotel, users create virtual characters who experience adventures in the hotel along with other characters. www.sulake.fi 24/11/2018

SOME SUCCESFUL INNOVATION CASES FROM INDUSTRY and UNIVERSITY RESEARCH COLLABORATION 24/11/2018

NOKIA The Finnish Information Technology company. World leader in mobile phones. 24/11/2018

Exercise Creativity for Innovations Finke’s Object Creation Task 24/11/2018

Now, create your own object Construct a new object using these three parts Should be interesting and possibly useful Should NOT correspond to a familiar object Vary size, position, orientation, and materials of the parts NOT the shape (except for wire and tube) When you’re ready, draw a picture of it 24/11/2018

You’ve made a preinventive form For each of these categories, imagine how your object could be used Furniture Transportation Toys or games Personal items 24/11/2018

Object examples 24/11/2018