Prevention of pregnancy through forms of birth control Contraception Prevention of pregnancy through forms of birth control

Types of Methods Hormonal Barrier Permanent Fertility Based Awareness Intrauterine Contraception

Hormonal Changes hormone levels in women preventing pregnancy Pills Patch Shot Ring Implant

Nuva Ring

Barrier Physical blockage of sperm from meeting egg Condom Female condom Sponge Cervical Cap Diaphragm Spermicide Withdrawal

Permanent Female sterilization Tube tying Male sterilization Vasectomy

Fertility Based Awareness Understanding monthly fertility pattern A woman uses a calendar to track ovulation (release of an egg)

Intrauterine IUD Copper or hormonal Small device shaped like a T placed in uterus by a doctor for up to 10 years

Emergency Contraception NOT a regular method of birth control Can be used after no birth control was used during sex Or if birth control method failed such as a broken condom Morning after Pill Plan B, Next Step, One Dose Ella Costs $35-$65 Emergency Copper IUD Costs anywhere from $500-$900

TIME TO GET WORKIN’ Rotate around the packets to fill out information for 1 barrier, 1 hormonal, 1 permanent, and one extra method of your choice

Comparing Effectiveness of Birth Control Look at chart

TOP TEN TIPS TO REMEMBER Abstinence is the only form of birth control that is 100% risk-free! Double, triple or quadruple up Use hormonal AND barrier method Example – Woman takes pill, man wears condom, uses spermicide and withdrawal Using certain barrier forms can also help with STD’s. Condom, female condom Put condom on early before it contacts vulva Men leak fluids before and after ejaculation Female BC pills are only as effective as the consistency in which they are taken (same time every day)

TOP TEN TIPS TO REMEMBER 6. Put the condom on correctly: Tear individually wrapped condom carefully from package Place rolled condom over tip of penis Leave ½ inch of space at top by pinching tip of condom with one hand and rolling down the rest of the condom over the penis with the other hand Smooth out any air bubbles to avoid friction that can cause a break 7. Use only once. Use a new condom for a new erection. 8. Never use a female condom and male condom at the same time or “double bag” it. Friction can cause a break. 9. When using synthetic lubrication, place on penis and on outside of condom to avoid friction.

TOP TEN TIPS TO REMEMBER 10. If even the most effective/permanent types can fail, so can barrier & hormonal.

Teen Pregnancy In 2015, the teen birth rate was 22.3 births per 1,000 teen girls ages 15-19 in the US – meaning 229,715 births in that age group. There has been a continuous drop in the last 20 years for teen birth rates However, the United States still has a higher teen birth rate than most other developed countries (such as Canada) Most teen pregnancies are unplanned (77%) and are outside of marriage (89%). Moreover, teen childbearing costs U.S. taxpayers between $9.4 and $28 billion a year.

Teen Pregnancy Teen pregnancy is closely linked to a host of other critical social issues poverty and income, overall child well-being, out-of-wedlock births, responsible fatherhood, health issues, education, child welfare Children born to adolescents face particular challenges—they are more likely to have poorer educational, behavioral, and health outcomes throughout their lives, compared with children born to older parents. 67% of teen mothers that move out of their families’ household live below poverty level Only about 50% of teen mothers receive a high school diploma by 22 years of age (compared to 90% of women who had not given birth during adolescence receive a diploma)

How do you spend your normal day? Could you cross out any of these responsibilities, interests, or hobbies?

Cost of a child In 2015, a family will spend approximately $12,980 annually per child in a middle-income ($59,200-$107,400), two-child, married-couple family. Parents can count on spending close to $50 per week ($2,448 per year) on diapers, formula and baby food alone Add on furniture, clothes, toys, daycare, doctors, equipment The average bill for doctors’ fees and hospital charges runs around $9,700 for a normal delivery and roughly $12,500 for a cesarean section (up to nearly $300,000 if complications occur) —and that’s not even counting prenatal doctor’s visits or such common (but costly) tests as ultrasound and amniocentesis