Reviewing AMERICAN GOVERNMENT MODULE 3A. THE BILL OF RIGHTS Reviewing AMERICAN GOVERNMENT

LEARNING TARGET 8 Relate one of the arguments over the need for a bill of rights to the wording of one of the first 10 Amendments to the Constitution of the United States. A key argument during the course of the debate over the ratification of the U.S. Constitution concerned the need for a bill of rights.

IS A BILL OF RIGHTS NECESSARY? Federalists - No pointed to protections included in the original Constitution - powers of the national government are enumerated and limited Anti-Federalists - Yes argued protections in original Constitution were inadequate Federalists pledged to offer a bill of rights in order to secure sufficient votes in the state ratifying conventions Massachusetts and Virginia proposed amendments to the Constitution, including amendments to protect the rights of citizens

AMENDMENTS 1-9 Bill of Rights, first ten amendments, ratified in 1791 Amendments 1-9 addressed needs for individual rights - reflect the principle of limited government Government cannot… 1st Amendment - take away freedom of speech, petition, assembly, press and religion 2nd Amendment - take away the right to keep and bear arms 3rd Amendment - house soldiers in homes with consent of the owner 4th Amendment - conduct unreasonable search and seizures

AMENDMENTS 1-9 (continued) Amendments 1-9 addressed needs for individual rights - reflect the principle of limited government Government cannot … 5th Amendment - take away life, liberty, or property, without due process of law 6th Amendment - deny citizens a fair and speedy trial 7th Amendment - deny citizens a trial by jury 8th Amendment - subject citizens to citizens to cruel and unusual punishment 9th Amendment - rights of citizens are not limited to the the ones specifically listed in the Constitution

AMENDMENT 10 Amendment 10 - addressed the principles of limited government and federalism Powers of the national government are enumerated (specifically stated) and limited Other powers are reserved to the states or the people

REVIEW AND PRACTICE As you watch the video below, take notes on how the Bill of Rights reflects the debates over ratification of the Constitution.

Press the esc key for edit mode REVIEW AND PRACTICE Highlight the correct answer to the question below. The 4th Amendment is shown. “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” Which issue is addressed by the 4th Amendment? A. religious freedom B. protection from torture C. right to keep and bear arms D. private property rights Press the esc key for edit mode Note: To highlight, select the “Text Color” button on the top bar, choose “Highlight” and select a color.

Press the esc key for edit mode REVIEW AND PRACTICE Move two of the amendments into the blank boxes to show which amendment addressed each Antifederalist concern. Press the esc key for edit mode Antifederalist Concerns Amendment “What security is there, that a man shall be furnished with a full and plain description of the charges against him? That he shall be allowed to produce all proof he can in his favor?” “In the bills of rights of the States it is declared, that a well regulated militia is the proper and natural defense of a free government.” 1st Amendment rights to freedom of speech and religion 2nd Amendment right to keep and bear arms 6th Amendment protections for rights of the accused

Press the esc key for edit mode REVIEW AND PRACTICE Answer the question below in the space provided. “The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” - Amendment 10 Federalists believed that a bill of rights was unnecessary and even dangerous. Any list of rights, they argued, would be incomplete. Such a list might indirectly endanger any rights not included on it. How did the 10th Amendment address this concern? Press the esc key for edit mode

REVIEW AND PRACTICE Click here for the Edcite Mastery Assessment Note: this assessment includes content from Modules 3A, 3B, and 3C.

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