Essential Skills Quarter 2

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Presentation transcript:

Essential Skills Quarter 2 Mrs. CB

Syntax A set of rules in a language. It dictates how words from different parts of speech are put together in order to convey a complete thought.

Diction Style of speaking or writing determined by the choice of words by a speaker or writer. Can help us identify the tone/mood

Extended Metaphor a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem

Oxymoron a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction example: I am busy doing nothing.

Pun a joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings (see Romeo and Juliet handout for examples)

Rhyme A repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems

Rhythm Demonstrates the long and short patterns through stressed and unstressed syllables Ex. IAMB (first syllable not stressed, second syllable stressed)

Repetition Repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer

Alliteration A stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound occur close together in a series But a better butter makes a batter better Alliteration doesn’t depend on letters, depends on sounds Not Knotty is alliterative, but cigarette chase is not.

Assonance Takes place when two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds Example: Men sell the wedding bells.

Consonance The repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase. He struck some good luck Think tank Touch the peach on the beach The big frog was on the log

Connotation An idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning For instance, “Wall Street” literally means a street situated in Lower Manhattan, but connotatively, it refers to “wealth” and “power”

Denotation A literal or dictionary meaning of a word

Author’s Purpose Persuade Inform Entertain Reflect

Subordinating Conjunctions Joins a subordinate clause to a main clause After Where Although While Because As long as Before As soon as Since Even though Though Than Unless That Until Inasmuch When In order that

Examples of Subordinating Conjunctions After: Your heart will break like mine, and you’ll want only me after you’ve gone Although: Although I’ve been here before, he’s just too hard to ignore. As: As I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I take a look at my life and realize there’s nothing left. If: If you leave me now, you’ll take away the biggest part of me.

When to use a comma See comma packet Create a list in your notes of appropriate times to use

When to use a semi-colon When you are joining two independent clauses AND The clauses are related