Percent by Mass of a Solution

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Calculations of Solution Concentration. CA Standards.
Advertisements

 What is the molarity of a bleach containing 9.5 grams of NaOCl per liter of bleach?  How many grams of CaCl 2 would be dissolved in 0.75 L of water.
Solution Concentrations
Solution Concentration. Calculations of Solution Concentration: Mass Percent Mass percent Mass percent is the ratio of mass units of solute to mass units.
Unit 10B Review Reg Chem When a solution sits out over a long period of time and water evaporates the concentration of the solution __________.
Units of Concentration
Solution Concentration Section 14.2 Concentration - amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solvent concentrated - a lot of solute dilute.
DETERMING CONCENTRATIONS OF SOLUTIONS. MOLAR Molar is mol solube/1 L solution Making molar solution 1)Add ½ of the total solvent 2)Add required amount.
Notes 15.2 Describing Solution Composition. Mass Percent Mass percent= mass of solute X 100 mass of solution = grams of solute X 100 grams of solute +
Concentration Units: Terms like “dilute” and “concentrated” are not specific. Percent by Mass: Mass % = mass of solute x 100 Total mass of solution Recall:
Section 15.2 Describing Solution Composition 1. To understand mass percent and how to calculate it Objective.
Conductivity Demo Purpose: to demonstrate the existence of charged particles in solutions of ionic compounds. And to demonstrate that conductivity increases.
Chapter 20 Concentration. Molarity (M) Moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liters of solution.
Percent by mass, mole fraction, molarity, and molality
% by Mass Another way to measure the concentration of a solution % by mass = mass solute x 100 mass solution Solution = solute + solvent.
Assignment 5.07: Solution Stoichiometry. Solution Concentration (Review of 5.06) Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution 25.2 g of NaCl dissolved.
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS. Solute + The amount of solution can be expressed by: - mass m (g, kg) or - volume V (cm 3, mL, dm 3, L, m 3 ) m = V x  -
Ch Concentration of a Solution The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution. Chemists.
Solution Composition & Concentration Mass Percent & Molarity!
Chapter 20 Concentration. Molarity (M) Moles of solute per liter of solution. Molarity = moles of solute liters of solution.
Percent by Mass Describes solutions in which a solid is dissolved in liquid Percent by Mass = mass of solute/mass of solution x 100 Mass of solution is.
Solution Concentration. Concentration Describes the amount of solute dissolved in a specific amount of solvent.
Ch. 13/14: Solutions Describing a Solution’s Composition.
Concentration  A measure of how much solute is dispersed throughout the solvent  Molarity (M), molality (m), and mole fraction ( χ ), mass percent.
Question 1 What is the volume (in mL) of 18.0 M H 2 SO 4 is needed to contain 2.45g H 2 SO 4 ?
1. General Terms a. concentratedLots of solute dissolved in the solvent b. diluteLittle solute in the solvent 2. Specific terms a. Percent by mass Describes.
Molarity • Molarity is a measure of molar concentration
Molarity What is it and how is it calculated?. Molarity What is it? A measurement of a solution’s concentration How much solute is dissolved in a solvent.
Solutions & Solubility Concentration. Concentrations of Solutions Concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in.
Concentrations Homework Show me that you’ve finished! Let’s check your answers.
Molar Concentration. Molarity is the number of moles of solute that can dissolve in 1 L of solution. Molar concentration (mol/L) = Amount of solute (mol)
Solubility Why was the sleep-deprived chemistry student staring at the orange juice carton? Because it said “CONCENTRATE”
POINT > Define molarity and solve associated problems POINT > Define molality and solve associated problems.
Saturation of Solutions  A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that may be dissolved under existing conditions is saturated.  A solution.
 Which of the following is an empirical formula? a. C 2 H 6 O 2 b. C 4 H 8 O 10 c. C 2 H 2 O 2 d. C 2 H 3 O 2.
S-C-9-3_Concentrations Presentation
Unit 5 Mole.
Molarity Thornburg 2014.
Solution Concentration
Because it said “CONCENTRATE”
Aim # 18: What are some other methods of expressing the concentration of a solution? H.W. # 18 Study pp (sec ) STUDY class notes Complete.
Other methods to express concentration
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
MASS PERCENT mass of solute div. by total mass expressed as a percent:
How much is the solubility of potassium
63 g / 100 g H2O 50 g / 100 g H2O What is the solubility of potassium
How to calculate the amount of solute in a solution
Molarity and Dilutions
Unit 4: Solutions and Kinetics
What mass of CaF2 must be added to 1,000 L of water
Various Types of Solutions
CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTIONS
Solutions: Concentrations
Solubility Demo-Packing Peanuts
Concentration -concentration can be thought of in terms of “how much stuff is in other stuff” -concentration is measured in several different ways: grams.
Hexane/Iodine Nonpolar solutes don’t dissolve in water (which is polar) because they are unable to compete with the strong attraction polar molecules have.
Concentration of Solute
Unit 4: Solutions and Kinetics
Solutions and Kinetics
64g / 100g H2O 51g / 100g H2O How much is the solubility of potassium
Chapter 12.3 concentration –
Solution Concentrations
Bellwork Dec 4 – graded Take out a sheet of paper and answer…
Which one of these is more concentrated?
You should be able to calculate % composition of solutions
Chapter 16 Review Jennie L. Borders.
Unit 6: Solutions Solubility.
Molarity Calculate the concentration of a solute in terms of grams per liter, molarity, and percent composition.
Concentration of Solutions :
Presentation transcript:

Percent by Mass of a Solution

(Mass solute + Mass solvent) % by Mass Another way of referring to concentration Basically % composition of a solution Key info: The density of water is handy! Every 1mL = 1gram of H2O % Mass = Mass of solute (Mass solute + Mass solvent) X 100

% Mass Practice If 31 grams of ammonium bromide are dissolved to make a 287 gram solution, what is the % by mass of the solute? If a 64 gram solution is 5.2% sodium acetate, how many grams of solute are inside?

% Mass Practice Round 2 1.940 grams of potassium nitrate are dissolved in 32.0 mL of water. What is the % Mass? 0.243 moles of sodium chloride are dissolved into 250mL of water. What is the % Mass?