Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears

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Presentation transcript:

Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears Chapter 11 Special Senses: The Eyes and Ears

Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

Eyes (and Vision) Primary Function Related Combining Forms Receptor organs for the sense of sight. Related Combining Forms opt/i, opt/o, optic/o ophthalm/o

Adnexa of the Eye Primary Functions Accessory structures that provide external protection and allow the eyes to move.

Major Structures of the Adnexa of the Eye

Lacrimal Apparatus Primary Functions Related Combining Forms Produces, stores, and removes tears. Related Combining Forms dacryocyst/o lacrim/o

Structures of the Eyeball

Iris Primary Function Related Combining Forms Controls the amount of light entering the eye. Related Combining Forms ir/i, ir/o irid/o irit/o

Lens Primary Function Related Combining Forms Focuses rays of light on the retina. Related Combining Forms phac/o phak/o

Retina Primary Functions Related Combining Form Converts light images into electrical impulses and transmits them to the brain. Related Combining Form retin/o

Ears (Hearing and Sound) Primary Functions Receptor organs for the sense of hearing. Help to maintain balance.

Ears (Hearing and Sound) Related Combining Forms acous/o, acoust/o audi/o, audit/o ot/o

Structures of the Ear

Outer Ear Primary Function Related Combining Form Transmits sound waves to the middle ear. Related Combining Form pinn/i

Middle Ear Primary Function Related Combining Forms Transmits sound waves to the inner ear. Related Combining Forms myring/o tympan/o

Inner Ear Primary Functions Related Combining Form Receives sound vibrations and transmits them to the brain. Related Combining Form labyrinth/o