OBJ: I will review vocabulary and key concepts from the Anatomy unit Review for Exam OBJ: I will review vocabulary and key concepts from the Anatomy unit

What are two functions of bones? Question 1 What are two functions of bones?

Answer 1 Provide: PROTECTION for vital structures SUPPORT for body Mechanical basis for MOVEMENT STOREHOUSE for minerals Continuous supply of new blood cells (PRODUCTION

What is this a picture of? Question 2 What is this a picture of?

Answer 2 Cranium

How many pairs of ribs are there? Question 3 How many pairs of ribs are there?

Answer 3 12 pairs

Question 4 What is the name of the part on the sternum that is the landmark for CPR?

Answer 4 Xiphoid Process

List the five parts of the vertebrae Question 5 List the five parts of the vertebrae

Answer 5 7 Cervical vertebrae 12 Thoracic vertebrae 5 Lumbar vertebrae Smallest vertebra 12 Thoracic vertebrae Articulate with the ribs 5 Lumbar vertebrae Supports most of the body’s weight Sacrum Composed of 5 fused vertebrae Coccyx Composed 4 fused bones Also called the “tail bone”

What two bones make up the shoulder girdle? Question 6 What two bones make up the shoulder girdle?

Answer 6 Scapula and Clavicle

What three bones make up the arm? Question 7 What three bones make up the arm?

Answer 7 Humerus, radius, ulna

What three sets of bones make up the hand? Question 8 What three sets of bones make up the hand?

8 small bones that make up the wrist Metacarpals Answer 9 Carpals 8 small bones that make up the wrist Metacarpals 5 long bones that make up the palm Phalanges 14 bones that make up the fingers

What long bone is on the medial aspect of the lower leg? Question 10 What long bone is on the medial aspect of the lower leg?

Answer 10 Tibia

What is the longest and strongest bone in the body? Question 11 What is the longest and strongest bone in the body?

Answer 11 Femur

What is the name of the heel bone? Question 12 What is the name of the heel bone?

Answer 12 Calcaneus

What is a break in a bone called? Question 13 What is a break in a bone called?

Answer 13 Fracture

Question 14 What is the name of this fracture? It did stay within the skin Clue 3 words

Complete Simple Fracture Answer 14 Complete Simple Fracture

What is the name of this fracture? Question 15 What is the name of this fracture?

Incomplete simple fracture Answer 15 Incomplete simple fracture

What is the name of this fracture? Question 16 What is the name of this fracture?

Answer 16 Compound fracture

What are 2 causes of a stress fracture? Question 17 What are 2 causes of a stress fracture?

Biomechanical problems Malnutrition Answer 17 Overuse Poor muscle balance Lack of flexibility Biomechanical problems Malnutrition

What are four signs of a fracture? Question 18 What are four signs of a fracture?

Signs & Symptoms Swelling (edema) Deformity Pain Tenderness Answer 18 Signs & Symptoms Swelling (edema) Deformity Pain Tenderness Discoloration Loss of function

Question 19 What is the name of the treatment option that requires the placement of a cast to keep the bones aligned while natural healing of the bone occurs?

Internal Fixation Answer 19 (Note: When surgery is required with the use of a pin, plate, rod, it is called external fixation)

The Muscles and Bones of the Body Competition One of your team members will compete against the other team members. The first person to touch the location gets the point.

What is the name of this position? Question 20 What is the name of this position?

Answer 20 Anatomical Position

Sally is doing jumping jacks. What plane is she working in? Question 21 Sally is doing jumping jacks. What plane is she working in?

Answer 21 Frontal Plane

Question 22 What plane is this?

Answer 22 Saggital Plane

What is the name of the plane? Question 23 What is the name of the plane?

Answer 23 Transverse Plane

Make a statement using “Superior” relating 2 bones in the body Question 24 Make a statement using “Superior” relating 2 bones in the body

Make a statement using “Inferior” relating 2 muscles in the body Question 25 Make a statement using “Inferior” relating 2 muscles in the body

Make a statement using “Anterior” relating 2 muscles in the body Question 26 Make a statement using “Anterior” relating 2 muscles in the body

Make a statement using “Posterior” relating 2 bones in the body Question 27 Make a statement using “Posterior” relating 2 bones in the body

Make a statement using “medial” relating 2 muscles in the body Question 28 Make a statement using “medial” relating 2 muscles in the body

Make a statement using “lateral” relating 2 bones in the body Question 29 Make a statement using “lateral” relating 2 bones in the body

Make a statement using “proximal” relating 2 muscles in the body Question 30 Make a statement using “proximal” relating 2 muscles in the body

Make a statement using “distal” relating 2 muscles in the body Question 31 Make a statement using “distal” relating 2 muscles in the body

Basic Movements Competition One of your team members will compete against the other team members. The first person to correctly show the movement gets the point. Movements include: Flexion, Extension, Abduction, Adduction, Internal Rotation, External Rotation, Plantarflexion, Dorsiflexion, Pronation, Supination

Muscle Bingo Use your Muscle Bingo Cards. The focus will be on the role of the muscle, strengthening exercises, and stretches