The New Monarchies.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The New Monarchs. Objectives: You will be able to identify how the New Monarchs embodied the ideas of Roman leaders In what ways did Ferdinand and Isabella.
Advertisements

The Rise of New Monarchies
Centralization of Power and the New Monarchs European Politics in the 15 th and 16 th Centuries.
High and Late Middle Ages Where it begins… -Feudalism is the way of life -Church & Nobles have a great deal of the power -Monarchs will attempt.
The Renaissance and the State Power of the Central Government By Mid 16C Charles V, Francis I and Henry VIII.
Chapter 13 iii Strengthening the Monarchy Between 1337 and 1453, England and France fought a series of wars called the Hundred Years’ War. It began when.
APEURO Lecture 1F Mrs. Kray.  Manual for a realistic ruler  Considered first work of political science  Some say “The Prince” was Ferdinand of Aragon.
Section 2.8 The New Monarchies. Monarchs begin to crack Feudalism Guarantee protection of law Heredity viewed favorably –Bourgeoisie (town people) Begin.
Politics and the State During the Renaissance
The New Monarchies: About Institutions of the Modern State Mid-1400s affected by war, civil war, class war, feudal rebellion Monarchs offered.
War of the Roses Tudors vs. Lancasters. When: Shortly after the Hundred Years War 1455 –York and Lancaster families started the War of the Roses –York-
Western Europe (Late Middle Ages) Rise of Nation States.
There are around 70 million people living in 1 million square miles of Europe. Transportation was slow, hazardous, communications sporadic and uncertain.
Four Nations of Europe a.d.
Britain, France, Spain and Russia. A. Norman Conquest (1066 A.D.) A.D.- Anglo-Saxon king Edward dies – brother in law Harold chosen to rule 2.
Certain powerful and influential feudal monarchs forged the European nation-states of today by fusing many complex forces under their personal control.
 In the 2 nd half of 15 th century states and monarchs began to work to restore their kingdoms and central authority of the state  Renaissance Monarchs.
Section 2.8 The New Monarchies. Monarchs begin to crack Feudalism Guarantee protection of law Heredity viewed favorably –By bourgeoisie (town people)
Chapter 13.3 Strengthening of Monarchy CURTIS RIGDON MATTHEW SCHIMSA KRYSTEN COLLINS DAVID WEBB.
The European State in the Renaissance  The Growth of the French Monarchy  Louis XI, the Spider (1461 – 1483)  Territorial expansion and royal control.
APEH: Rise of the “New Monarchs”. The “New Monarchs” Main idea: From mid-15 th to early 16 th centuries, monarchs in Western Europe consolidated power.
New Monarchs WHY? Political Power became centralized from the 15th to 17th Century. Advent of gunpowder/artillery meant only the wealthiest,
Birth of European Nation States Chapter 8 The High Middle Ages.
Chapter 13 Part IV Pages The Renaissance in the North & Politics of the State in the Renaissance.
The New Monarchs. I. Medieval Kings Income from own estates Kings went to war and vassals followed due to obligation – Vassals- gained land in exchange.
POLITICS IN WESTERN EUROPE. SIMILARITIES BETWEEN STATES General sense of disunity Overwhelming power of the noble class Economic devastation.
Revival of the Monarchy in Northern Europe Political Change during the Renaissance.
King or Queen has complete control over government & its people
King or Queen has complete control over government & its people
Consolidation of power First ‘modern’ nation-state
King or Queen has complete control over government & its people
The New Monarchies: 15c – 16c
I. DISASTER IN EUROPE Ch 6 Section 4 The Black Death
Ch.6 Europe in the Middle Ages
Political Changes during the Renaissance ( )
The Formation of Western Europe
The Decline of the Italian City-States
King or Queen has complete control over government & its people
The Italian City-States and the New Monarchs
NORTHERN RENAISSANCE Politics and the State.
Monarchy Grows in Europe Politics in the Renaissance
Monarchy Grows in Europe Politics in the Renaissance
RISE OF EUROPEAN NATION-STATES
JANUARY 19, 2017 Get out reading from yesterday and materials for notes Absolute Rulers of Europe HW: Vocab due Jan. 31.
Politics and the State in Western Europe
England Area settled by the Angles and Saxons Alfred the Great – unites the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms BUT the last A-S king dies without an heir.
Renaissance Era Politics
C New Monarchs.
Rise of the New Monarchs
Renaissance Era Power and Politics
England Area settled by the Anglos and Saxons Alfred the Great – unites the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms BUT the last A-S king dies without an heir.
ABSOLUTISM – Key Concepts & Monarchs
Strengthening the Monarchy
11.5 Growth of Nations Bell Work- Cornell notes Daily Quiz
NEW MONARCHIES OBJECTIVES:
Rise of the European Nation-State
The New Monarchs.
New Kingdoms.
England Area settled by the Angles and Saxons Alfred the Great – unites the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms BUT the last A-S king dies without an heir.
Medieval Timeline Part III
King or Queen has complete control over government & its people
Age of Absolutism 16th-17th Centuries.
King or Queen has complete control over government & its people
Notetaking Strategy Trying something new
Growth of a money economy allowed monarchs to hire soldiers.
The growth of nation states
Renaissance Politics.
Political Changes Europe
Political Changes Europe
New Monarchies.
Presentation transcript:

The New Monarchies

General Strategies for centralization: Taming the aristocracy – monarchs were more than “first among equals” Codifying laws and creating courts – piece together the patchwork Controlling warfare – worked to make armies and war the sole preserve of the state

Early bureaucracy and officials – employ agencies, committees, representative bodies, and councils to assist in implementing royal authorities Religions control – assert increased authority over the clergy and the functions of religion within their nations

England After the Hundred Years’ War it was plunged into the War of the Roses (30 years) The Tudors set out to rebuild the power of the state

Henry VI and VII tamed the nobles Star Chamber – royal system of courts Ended the private armies of the nobles Build the first state navy Established the basis of English political and commercial power

France Had experienced warfare on its soil for over 100 years Burgundy tried to replace French leadership on the continent Louis XI “The Spider King” added new territory to the royal domain

Frances I – gained control of the French clergy with the Concordat of Bologna with the pope also established taxation with the taille and the gabelle Claimed lands in Italy

Strong recovery from the Hundred Years War Extended its territory, laid a secure foundation for taxes, and created the largest army in Europe

Russia Ivan III (The Great) drove out the Mongols and claimed Moscow as the “Third Rome” Ivan IV (The Terrible) continued Russia’s expansion Russia emerged as a great power, but was still culturally and technologically backwards

When Ivan killed his heir in a fit of rage, it plunged Russia in civil chaos and foreign invasion for 30 years

Spain Did not exist until the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella Joined Aragon and Castile Created a unified nation through alliances with towns Established strict religious orthodoxy with the Spanish Inquisition and expelled the Jews Sponsored voyages of exploration

Emerged as the strongest nation in Europe Access to wealth of the New World helped establish Spain’s Golden Age Its Crusading mindset, heavy taxes, and persecution of talented minorities sapped some of its strength

Holy Roman Empire 3 kinds of states Ecclesiastical Princely Imperial Emperor was an elective office with limited powers

Maximillian I used marriage to garner a huge empire Charles V was chosen Holy Roman Emperor in 1519 and was the most powerful ruler of the day