Understanding News. News is difficult to define because it involves many variables.

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Presentation transcript:

Understanding News

News is difficult to define because it involves many variables.

There just isnt a 7-word news definition. News must be factual, yet not all facts are news.

There just isnt a 7-word news definition. News must be factual, yet not all facts are news. News may be opinion

There just isnt a 7-word news definition. News must be factual, yet not all facts are news. News may be opinion News is primarily about people (90%)

There just isnt a 7-word news definition. News must be factual, yet not all facts are news. News may be opinion News is primarily about people (90%) News is not necessarily the report of a recent event. What has news value for one school or community might not be news for another.

There just isnt a 7-word news definition. What is news for one school or community might be news for all schools and communities.

There just isnt a 7-word news definition. What is news for one school or community might be news for all schools and communities. What is news today is often not news tomorrow.

Two Types of News Today

Hard News

Two Types of News Today Hard News Soft News

Three Factors Essential to News

News has Qualities that Distinguish it from all other Forms of Writing

It must be accurate.

News has Qualities that Distinguish it from all other Forms of Writing It must be accurate. It is balanced.

News has Qualities that Distinguish it from all other Forms of Writing It must be accurate. It is balanced. It is objective.

News has Qualities that Distinguish it from all other Forms of Writing It must be accurate. It is balanced. It is objective. It is clear and concise.

News has Qualities that Distinguish it from all other Forms of Writing It must be accurate. It is balanced. It is objective. It is clear and concise. It is recent.

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People

Immediacy or timeliness

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence Prominence

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence Prominence Drama

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence Prominence Drama Oddity or Unusualness

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence Prominence Drama Oddity or Unusualness Conflict

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence Prominence Drama Oddity or Unusualness Conflict Sex

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence Prominence Drama Oddity or Unusualness Conflict Sex Emotions and instincts

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence Prominence Drama Oddity or Unusualness Conflict Sex Emotions and instincts Progress

A Variety of News Elements Make Facts Interesting to People Immediacy or timeliness Proximity or nearness Consequence Prominence Drama Oddity or Unusualness Conflict Sex Emotions and instincts Progress Impact

A Number of Factors Modify the Importance of News in Actual Practice

The policy of a news medium.

A Number of Factors Modify the Importance of News in Actual Practice The policy of a news medium. The class of readers, listeners or viewers.

A Number of Factors Modify the Importance of News in Actual Practice The policy of a news medium. The class of readers, listeners or viewers. The amount of space available.

A Number of Factors Modify the Importance of News in Actual Practice The policy of a news medium. The class of readers, listeners or viewers. The amount of space available. Timing

A Number of Factors Modify the Importance of News in Actual Practice The policy of a news medium The class of readers, listeners or viewers The amount of space available Timing Previous publication

A Number of Factors Modify the Importance of News in Actual Practice The policy of a news medium The class of readers, listeners or viewers The amount of space available Timing Previous publication Censorship