Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

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Right Lung Left Lung.

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Blood Flow Through the Heart. Right Lung Left Lung.

The left panel shows a schematized left ventricular (LV) pressure–volume loop from a patient with primary systolic failure. A normal LV pressure–volume.

A. Parasternal views during diastole (left) and systole (right) from a normal individual. Upper panels: long-axis plane; lower panels: short-axis plane.

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 1 Lung and pleural ultrasonography

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Anjali Bhagra, MBBS, David M

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 5 BMI and cardiorespiratory fitness levels

Figure 4 BMI and mortality in patients with heart failure

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 1 Mechanisms of metastatic growth in the heart

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 3 Imaging characteristics of cardiac myxoma

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 3 3D printing of aortic and mitral valves

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 4 Imaging in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome

Figure 8 4D magnetic resonance imaging patterns

Figure 2 Echocardiographic methods to estimate left atrial pressure

Figure 4 Effects of delaying cardioprotective medications after anthracycline administration Figure 4 | Effects of delaying cardioprotective medications.

Figure 6 Speckle tracking echocardiography to

Figure 2 Results of diastolic stress testing

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 10 Lipomatous hypertrophy of the atrial septum

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 1 Health-care system today

Figure 2 Determination of phase values

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 3 A patient with aortic and mitral stenosis

Figure 1 Decision tree integrating the assessment,

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 3 Neural crest cell migration

Shafkat Anwar et al. BTS 2018;3:

Figure 2 Global cost of HF per capita in 2012

Figure 2 A patient with aortic stenosis and mitral regurgitation

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 3 Challenges for big data applications in cardiovascular care

Figure 5 Genotype-positive hypertrophic

Figure 4 Observational studies on multiple treatment strategies

Figure 6 Cardiac fibroma

Figure 2 Cardiac metastases

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 6 The neurogenic components of angina

Figure 1 Ventricular end-diastolic pressure–volume relationship curves

Figure 6 The haemodynamic effects of

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Figure 2 Impaired mitochondrial capacity and function in heart failure

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Classification of left ventricular (LV) size by (A) LV internal diameter in diastole (LVIDD) according to LV end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVi), (B) LVIDD.

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

Peter Rosenberger, MD, Stanton K

A) Measurement of the right atrial a) area and b) long axis for calculation of right atrial volume. c) Measurement of the left ventricular eccentricity.

Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio

An algorithm for investigating pulmonary hypertension (PH) using echocardiography. An algorithm for investigating pulmonary hypertension (PH) using echocardiography.

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Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2017.56 Figure 4 Static 2D echocardiography parameters are used to evaluate potential volume responsiveness Figure 4 | Static 2D echocardiography parameters are used to evaluate potential volume responsiveness. The upper panels show a patient who is severely hypovolaemic, and responded to volume loading with an increase in stroke volume. a | Short-axis view of the left ventricle (LV) is shown, where the left ventricular end-diastolic area (dotted red circle) is small. b | From a subcostal view, an obliterated inferior vena cava (IVC) at end-expiration (<1 cm) can be observed. The lower panels show a patient who, according to static 2D echocardiography parameters, would not be predicted to respond to volume loading by increasing stroke volume. c | Short-axis view of the LV with a normal left ventricular end-diastolic area (dotted red circle). d | Dilated IVC at end-expiration. Price, S. et al. (2017) Echocardiography and lung ultrasonography for the assessment and management of acute heart failure Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2017.56