Review! Review! Review! What is the impact of the case of Marbury v. Madison? What is the different between criminal, military, and civil law? How are the rights of juveniles protected? Which Supreme Court case upheld segregation, and which declared segregation unconstitutional? Which Supreme Court cases upheld the rights of the accused?

EOC Review Globalization Ms. Croy 7th Grade Civics

Goals Distinguish between foreign and domestic policy Understand how globalization impacts our national and world affairs

What is foreign policy? Actions taken by our government in order to conduct relations with nations outside the United States Tasks related to foreign policy include: Appointing and receiving ambassadors Meeting with leaders of foreign nations Negotiating treaties Actions taken by the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense Declaring War What is the goal of foreign policy? To establish justice, peace, safety, and prosperity for the United States and for the world

What is the difference between domestic and foreign policy? Domestic Policy Foreign Policy Happens “inside” the U.S. Includes Setting U.S. Tax Rates Regulating safety in the U.S. Social Services for U.S. Citizens Education in the U.S. Happens “outside” the U.S. Includes Establish economic relationships with other countries Maintaining peace with other countries Declaring war against other countries Promoting democracy and human rights abroad

Key Vocabulary Alliance/Allies Ambassador Secretary of State Nations that have established a friendly relationship with the United States Ambassador Representative of the United States working in another country Secretary of State Leader of the State Department, who advises the President on foreign policy Secretary of Defense Leader of the Department of Defense, who advises the President on military events

What are international organizations? Groups, either governmental or non-governmental, which provide worldwide services, typically in the form of humanitarian aide or peacekeeping Key Organizations United Nations – peacekeeping org. established after WWII NATO – security alliance established during the Cold War NAFTA – trade alliance between U.S., Canada, Mexico WTO – trade alliance between several countries worldwide Red Cross – volunteer organization providing emergency assistance

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts World War I

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts World War I German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard. German sending of the Zimmerman Note 1. Neutrality followed by Declared War 2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles. World War II

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts World War I German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard. German sending of the Zimmerman Note 1. Neutrality followed by Declared War 2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles. World War II Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor 2. Ended war with Paris Peace Treaties Cold War

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts World War I German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard. German sending of the Zimmerman Note 1. Neutrality followed by Declared War 2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles. World War II Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor 2. Ended war with Paris Peace Treaties Cold War Period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union caused by the spread of communism and the development of nuclear weapons 1. Containment Policy (Proxy Wars) 2. Development of Nuclear Weapons 3. Bay of Pigs/Cuban Missile Crisis Korean War

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts World War I German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard. German sending of the Zimmerman Note 1. Neutrality followed by Declared War 2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles. World War II Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor 2. Ended war with Paris Peace Treaties Cold War Period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union caused by the spread of communism and the development of nuclear weapons 1. Containment Policy (Proxy Wars) 2. Development of Nuclear Weapons 3. Bay of Pigs/Cuban Missile Crisis Korean War President Truman sent U.S. troops to South Korea to prevent the spread of Communism from North Korea (Containment) Armed Conflict (No Declared War) Bay of Pigs

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts World War I German subs sank Lusitania with Americans onboard. German sending of the Zimmerman Note 1. Neutrality followed by Declared War 2. Ended war with the Treaty of Versailles. World War II Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor 2. Ended war with Paris Peace Treaties Cold War Period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union caused by the spread of communism and the development of nuclear weapons 1. Containment Policy (Proxy Wars) 2. Development of Nuclear Weapons 3. Bay of Pigs/Cuban Missile Crisis Korean War President Truman sent U.S. troops to South Korea to prevent the spread of Communism from North Korea (Containment) Armed Conflict (No Declared War) Bay of Pigs Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban government and established Communism in Cuba. The U.S. attempted to take down Castro Military Action (failed) Economic Sanctions – limited trade with Cuba

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts Cuban Missile Crisis

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts Cuban Missile Crisis Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons. Threat of nuclear war Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR Vietnam War

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts Cuban Missile Crisis Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons. Threat of nuclear war Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR Vietnam War President Johnson sent U.S. troops to Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism from North to South Vietnam (Containment.) Armed Conflict (No declared war) Iranian Hostage Crisis

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts Cuban Missile Crisis Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons. Threat of nuclear war Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR Vietnam War President Johnson sent U.S. troops to Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism from North to South Vietnam (Containment.) Armed Conflict (No declared war) Iranian Hostage Crisis U.S hostages were taken in Iran after a rebel group overthrew the Iranian government Attempted hostage rescue Gulf War I (Operation Desert Storm)

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts Cuban Missile Crisis Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons. Threat of nuclear war Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR Vietnam War President Johnson sent U.S. troops to Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism from North to South Vietnam (Containment.) Armed Conflict (No declared war) Iranian Hostage Crisis U.S hostages were taken in Iran after a rebel group overthrew the Iranian government Attempted hostage rescue Gulf War I (Operation Desert Storm) Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. U.S. troops advanced from Saudi Arabia to liberated the nation of Kuwait Military Action Gulf War II

U.S. International Conflicts Name of International Conflict Why did the U.S. become involved? What kinds of actions did the U.S. take in these conflicts Cuban Missile Crisis Castro strengthened his ties with the Communist Soviet Union. American spy planes discovered that Cubans were secretly building bases for Russian nuclear weapons. Threat of nuclear war Agreement between U.S., Cuba, and USSR Vietnam War President Johnson sent U.S. troops to Vietnam to prevent the spread of communism from North to South Vietnam (Containment.) Armed Conflict (No declared war) Iranian Hostage Crisis U.S hostages were taken in Iran after a rebel group overthrew the Iranian government Attempted hostage rescue Gulf War I (Operation Desert Storm) Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait. U.S. troops advanced from Saudi Arabia to liberated the nation of Kuwait Military Action Gulf War II Following the 9/11 Attack by terrorist group Al-Qaeda, President Bush sent troops to invade Iraq in a “war on terror” and search for “weapons of mass destruction”

Globalization Foreign Policy Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War WWII SWBAT understand how globalization impacts our national and world affairs __________________ The plan for dealing with other nations. Goals of this kind of policy include national security, building trade, and promoting peace and prosperity for a just and stable world. Event during the Cold War. The Soviet Union placed missiles in Cuba. President Kennedy (U.S.) responded with a naval blockade of Cuba. Eventually, an agreement was made and the missiles were removed. _________________ Conflict between North and South Vietnam concerning the spread of communism. The U.S. became involved in the conflict as they attempted to stop the spread of communism. The war ended with a cease-fire Conflict between Germany, Japan, The U.S. Great Britain and more. Initially, the U.S. remained neutral, but became involved in the war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor Conflict between North and South Korea concerning the spread of communism. The U.S. become involved to stop the spread of communism. The conflict ended in a stalemate. Current concerns of foreign policy _____________________________________________________ Organization which works to keep peace among nations, support social progress, fight poverty, and protect human rights Established free trade (commerce) between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico Organization which works to provide aid in times of emergency/crisis Organization that serves as a military alliance between several nations, including the United States Foreign Policy Cuban Missile Crisis Vietnam War WWII Korean War Nuclear Weapons, Terrorism, Maintain Peace United Nations NAFTA Red Cross NATO

Which action is an example of a foreign-policy decision? a. Congress increased support for newly arrived immigrants. b. A law is passed to regulate pollution in the U.S. c. Congress raised educational standards d. The president signed an executive order restoring relations with a communist government.   The U.S. government is a member of which organization? a. United Nations b. European Union c. World Wildlife Fund d. International Red Cross