How WWII Started (1933-1939) History Notes 12-1.

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How WWII Started (1933-1939) History Notes 12-1

Fascists Come to Power Fascism: intolerant, controlling, and nationalistic government system

Fascists Come to Power (1933) Adolf Hitler elected Chancellor of Germany, rise of the Nazi Party sets up dictatorship strengthens German military creates anti-Jewish policies

Fascists Come to Power 2. (1935) Italy invades Ethiopia, trying to recreate Roman Empire Dictator: Benito Mussolini

Fascists Come to Power 3. (1936) Spain’s democratic government overthrown by fascists Dictator: Francisco Franco

Fascists Come to Power 4. (1937) Japan invades China and Korea Dictator: General Hideki Tōjō

Fascists Come to Power 5. (1926) Communists take over Russia Dictator: Joseph Stalin

Rise of Germany Hitler planned to unite all German people and lands created Third Reich (German Empire)

Rise of Germany 2. Hitler annexes Austria (1938) Anschluss – public vote in favor of Germany taking over Austria

Anschluss Vote

Rise of Germany 3. Hitler invades Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia (1938) Area with high German population

Rise of Germany 4. Munich Agreement (1938) Appeasement: Germany given Sudetenland, promises to not invade Czechoslovakia

Rise of Germany

Rise of Germany 5. Hitler invades Czechoslovakia (1939)

Rise of Germany 6. Kristallnacht (Nov 1938): Jews killed and arrested in Germany and Austria. Known as “Night of Broken Glass”

Rise of Germany Video: “Lead up to World War II”

Rise of Germany 7. Ribbontrop-Molotov Pact (1939) peace deal between Germany & Russia Agree to divide Poland

Rise of Germany

Rise of Germany 8. Hitler invades Poland (Sept 1939)

Rise of Germany 9. France and England declare war on Germany (Sept 1939)