The Time of Knights and Castles:

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By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY

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The Time of Knights and Castles: The Middle Ages

Periodization Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000 High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250 Late Middle Ages: 1250 - 1500

Europe in the 6th century

The Medieval Christian Church played the part previously taken by the Roman Empire. monasticism: Set up monasteries around Europe Charged a tax called the ‘Tithe’ – 10% of money the church controlled about 1/3 of the land in Western Europe. tried to curb feudal warfare  only 40 days a year for combat.

A Medieval Monk’s Day

A Medieval Monastery: The Scriptorium

Illuminated Manuscripts

The Manor System For safety and for defense, people in the Middle Ages formed small communities around a central lord or master. No more Pax Romana. They had a castle, a church, farmland and a village.

Life on the Medieval Manor Serfs at work

Common Pasture (or "Green")

What is Feudalism? A system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord.”

Feudalism A political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.

Carcassonne: A Medieval Castle

Parts of a Medieval Castle

Gothic Architectural Style Pointed arches. High, narrow vaults. Thinner walls. Flying buttresses. Elaborate, ornate, airier interiors. Stained-glass windows. “Flying” Buttresses