Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

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Presentation transcript:

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics 4/14/06 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics Bose-Einstein Condensation Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23

Bose-Einstein Condensation A Bose-Einstein condensation occurs when a large number of particles collect in the ground state. Liquid 4He is an example. At what temperature does it occur? Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23

Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23 Density of States Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23

Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23 Ground State Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23

Number in Excited States Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23

Number in Excited States Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23

Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23 Bose Temperature Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23

Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23 Number in Ground State Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23

Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23 4/14/06 Bose Temperatures Thermo & Stat Mech - Spring 2006 Class 23