Le Chatelier’s Principle

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Presentation transcript:

Le Chatelier’s Principle Mr. Dvorsky SCH 4U1

Le Chatelier’s Principle When a chemical system at equilibrium is disturbed by a change in a property, the system adjusts itself in a way that opposes the change.

Le Chatelier’s Principal and Concentration changes If more reactant is added to a system at equilibrium, then that system will undergo an equilibrium shift. After more reactant is added we notice that the reactant concentrations decrease as some of the added reactant changes to products. Eventually a new equilibrium state is established, but the concentrations are different than original values.

Le Chatelier’s Principal and Temperature Changes Energy in chemical equilibrium can be treated as though it were a reactant or product. If heat is added, shifts in the direction to absorb the heat. If reaction is cooled, the reaction “tries to warm itself” and shifts in the direction that produces heat.

Le Chatelier’s Principal and Volume/Pressure Changes

Le Chatelier’s Principal and Catalysts