Acknowledgements Abbreviations

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Martin John Bishop UK HGMP Resource Centre Hinxton Cambridge CB10 1 SB
Advertisements

Gene regulation Biology, 5 October 2010 Donald Winslow Operons in prokaryotes.
Lecture 3: Models of gene regulation. DNA Replication RNA Protein TranscriptionTranslation.
20,000 GENES IN HUMAN GENOME; WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF ALL THESE GENES WERE EXPRESSED IN EVERY CELL IN YOUR BODY? WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF THEY WERE EXPRESSED.
Gene Regulation and Expression
Codes for the production of a repressor protein A regulator gene is a prokaryotic gene that An operator is a DNA segment that controls transcription by.
NUCLEIC ACIDS {DNA;RNA} w 1. What are they? w 2. Where are they found? w 3. What are their functions? w 4. What is a nucleotide? Draw one. w (pages 219.
STRATEGY FOR GENE REGULATION 1.INFORMATION IN NUCLEIC ACID – CIS ELEMENT CIS = NEXT TO; ACTS ONLY ON THAT MOLECULE 2.TRANS FACTOR (USUALLY A PROTEIN) BINDS.
Genetic Regulatory Mechanisms
Gene Regulation Prokaryotes (no nucleus). Lac operon System of genes that can turn on and off in E. coli (bacteria). These genes make enzymes that break.
12-5 Gene Regulation.
AP Biology Chapter 18: Gene Regulation. Regulation of Gene Expression Important for cellular control and differentiation. Understanding “expression” is.
G ENE R EGULATION The turning on and off of genes Allows organisms to respond to environmental changes Ex: lac Operon in bacteria.
Genome-wide Analysis of Gene regulation Berlin, 4th of May, 2005Presentation by: David Rozado.
Chapter 4 Transcription and Translation. The Central Dogma.
Distribution of DBDs in the TF Regulatory Network Gene Product Negative regulation with binding site data Positive regulation with binding site data _.
Domain Assignment to Transcription Factors 416 Proteins with at least one SCOP DBD assignment 416 Proteins with at least one SCOP DBD assignment PFAM assignments.
BACKGROUND E. coli is a free living, gram negative bacterium which colonizes the lower gut of animals. Since it is a model organism, a lot of experimental.
The evolution and structural anatomy of small molecule metabolism pathways in Escherichia coli. Of Pathways and Proteins Stuart Rison and Sarah Teichmann.
CONTROL MECHANISMS 5.5. Controlling Transcription and Translation of Genes  Housekeeping Genes: needed at all times: needed for life functions vital.
Gene Expression and Regulation
Gary Stormo by Andrew Bardee. History Born 1950 in South Dakota Undergraduate in Biology from Caltech PhD in Molecular Biology from University of Colorado.
Adaptive evolution in prokaryotic transcriptional regulatory networks M. Madan Babu, PhD NCBI, NLM National Institutes of Health.
4. Lecture WS 2004/05Bioinformatics III1 Intro: Transcriptional regulatory networks RegulonDB: database with information on transcriptional regulation.
Trp Operon A brief description. Introduction a repressible system In this system, though, unlike the lac operon, the gene for the repressor is not adjacent.
Gene Regulation, Part 1 Lecture 15 Fall Metabolic Control in Bacteria Regulate enzymes already present –Feedback Inhibition –Fast response Control.
Control of Gene Expression Year 13 Biology. Exceptions to the usual Protein Synthesis Some viruses contain RNA and no DNA. RNA is therefore replicated.
The Lac Operon An operon is a length of DNA, made up of structural genes and control sites. The structural genes code for proteins, such as enzymes.
Structure and evolution of prokaryotic transcriptional regulatory networks Group Leader MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Cambridge M. Madan Babu.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
Gene Expression and Regulation
Complexities of Gene Expression Cells have regulated, complex systems –Not all genes are expressed in every cell –Many genes are not expressed all of.
Structure, evolution and dynamics of transcriptional regulatory networks M. Madan Babu, PhD National Institutes of Health.
Controlling Gene Expression. Control Mechanisms Determine when to make more proteins and when to stop making more Cell has mechanisms to control transcription.
Protein-protein interactions Why study protein interactions? To infer function To understand regulatory networks Approach With given bait, discover target.
Conversation Starters 1. Typically, a single gene codes for _____. 2. What do you think might be the function of a “repressor” protein? 3. How does RNA.
Chapter 11 Review. Explain the difference between each of the following 1. Operator, promoter -Operator: DNA segment where an inhibitor protein binds.
12.4 Mutations Changes in the genetic material Mistake in copying, carcinogens Single gene = gene mutation Entire chromosome = chromosomal mutation.
V7 – Gene Regulation - transcription factors - binding motifs - gene-regulatory networks Fri., Nov 18, 2016.
Protein Synthesis Molecular Biology
Representation, Learning and Inference in Models of Cellular Networks
12-5 Gene Regulation Pages 309 – 312 Block 1 Baker.
12.4 Mutations Changes in the genetic material
Control of Gene Expression
"The doors of wisdom are never shut."
Controlling Gene Expression
Daily Warm-Up Tuesday, Jan. 7th
Chapter 12.5 Gene Regulation.
Molecular Genetics Are we controlled by our DNA?
Gene Expression.
Gene regulation Section Pages
Daily Warm-Up January 8th
DNA structure and gene expression
Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype
Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype
Adding Specificity to Artificial Transcription Activators
Control of Gene Expression in Eukaryotic cells
MB&B 208: Molecular Biology
CISC 841 Bioinformatics (Fall 2007) A Primer on Molecular Biology & Bioinformatics challenges CISC841, F07, Lec2, Liao.
GENE REGULATION = REGULATION OF TRANSCRIPTION
Unit 7: Molecular Genetics
Comparison of Nuclear, Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases
Have your clickers ready!
From gene to protein.
Prokaryotic (Bacterial) Gene Regulation
Gene Mutations.
Thanks to Dr. Pierre Laneuville and
Microbial Models: The Genetics of Viruses and Bacteria
Gene Regulation A gene (DNA) is expressed when it is made into a functional product (protein/enzyme)
Relationship between Genotype and Phenotype
Presentation transcript:

Acknowledgements Abbreviations We would like to thank Dr. Julian Gough for providing us the SCOP structural domain assignments from SUPERFAMILY, Dr. Collado-Vides and Dr. Salgado Heladia for providing us information from RegulonDB. M. Madan Babu is an LMB Cambridge fellow and is supported by the Cambridge Overseas Trust, Cambridge Commonwealth Trust and Trinity External Research Studentship. http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/genomes/madanm/ec_tf Abbreviations DBD: DNA Binding Domain; TF: Transcription Factor; A: Activator; R: Repressor; D: Dual Regulator; U: Unknown regulatory function; RNAP: RNA Polymerase

Publications M. Madan Babu* and Sarah. A. Teichmann (2003). Functional Determinants of Transcription Factors in E. coli: Protein Families and Binding Sites, Trends in Genetics, 19:75-79. M. Madan Babu* and Sarah. A. Teichmann (2003). Evolution of Transcription Factors and the Gene Regulatory Network in E. coli, Nucleic Acids Research, 31:1234-2344. Sarah. A. Teichmann* and M. Madan Babu*. Evolution of Gene Regulatory Network by Duplication, manuscript in preparation.

Evolution of Transcription Factors and the Gene Regulatory Network in E. coli M. Madan Babu and Sarah A. Teichmann madanm@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk :: sat@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK