Schedules of Reinforcement

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Presentation transcript:

Schedules of Reinforcement Operant Conditioning Schedules of Reinforcement

Partial Schedules of Reinforcement Ratios = a number of times Interval = a time period elapsed Fixed = remains the same, predictable Variable = changes, unpredictable

Fixed Schedules Variable Schedules Variable Ratio – reinforcement after a varying number of responses Variable Interval – reinforcement of first response after varying amounts of time Fixed Ratio – reinforcement after a fixed or set number of responses Fixed Interval – reinforcement of first response after a fixed amount of time has passed

Answer: Variable Ratio A person purchases a lottery ticket and wins. Answer: Variable Ratio

A worker may take a 15-minute break after working for four hours A worker may take a 15-minute break after working for four hours. Answer: Fixed Interval

A man scans the sky for shooting stars at night A man scans the sky for shooting stars at night. Answer: Variable Interval

A teenager receives an allowance every Saturday for completing his chores. Answer: Fixed Interval

A baseball player hits a home run. Answer: Variable Ratio

A basketball player is ejected from the game after committing five fouls. Answer: Fixed Ratio

A charitable organization makes an average of 10 phone calls for every donation it receives. Answer: Variable Ratio

A man checks his bank account periodically to see if his income tax return has been deposited yet. Answer: Variable Interval

Receive $10 off your next purchase after spending $100 in the store Receive $10 off your next purchase after spending $100 in the store. Answer: Fixed Ratio

A teacher gives a quiz every Friday. Answer: Fixed Interval