A Lack of Order & Stabilizing Forces

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Presentation transcript:

A Lack of Order & Stabilizing Forces The West Before 1300 A Lack of Order & Stabilizing Forces

What does this document tell you?

What was Rome’s Legacy to Europe? Order + Culture + Safety + Trade Empire Split > Western + Byzantine West Falls 476 CE, now what? Barbarians control former W empire Church Split > Roman Catholic (W) v. Orthodox (E) Islamic State ↑ in Middle East & N Africa Attempts to conquer Europe Which leaves Europe in a state of…??

Why was the Roman Catholic Church critical to Europe during the Middle Ages? Brought order to chaos Maintained culture & learning Monasticism >> Rise in Church power United the various political groups Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne Organized resistance vs. attempted Muslim conquest of Europe Crusades + Defense cities & alliances

Feudalism = Political + Military + Social + Economic system of medieval Europe Lord over Vassals over Knights & Serfs Fealty Oath + acts of loyalty gains one a Fief + Manor

Feudal Images

Middle Ages & Renewal Towns + Trade re-emerge with stability Venice / Genoa / Pisa… X-roads Bourgeois Class = Merchants >> Guilds Monarchy rises England / France / HRE Education Spanish Muslim contribution University “Liberal Arts” = trivium & quadrivium courses of study Scholasticism = Dialectic & Debate

What issues may arise with… The fall of Rome? The attempted Muslim conquest? The rise of feudalism?