Discrimination in Canada During World War I

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Presentation transcript:

Discrimination in Canada During World War I Were members of minority groups treated unfairly during World War I? Is the government ever justified in taking away or limiting people’s rights?

Discrimination During World War I What is Discrimination? What is Prejudice? Who is discriminated against? Native Canadians Black Canadians German Canadians Women

Racism - Native Canadians At first, barred from joining the army Recruiters disguised this prejudice as concern for their welfare “enemy will think you’re a savage and mistreat you!” When we needed more troops, Native Canadians were allowed to join – many fought bravely 35% of Ontario’s Aboriginal men of military age had enlisted in the army by 1918 (equal to % of enlistments from across Canada)

Racism - Black Canadians Would not be accepted by white soldiers? A “White Man’s War”? No. 2 Construction Battalion Jerry Jones (from Nova Scotia) Lied about age (said he was 35, but really 58!) Fought in the Battle of Vimy Ridge Pinned down by enemy machine gun fire, he threw a grenade into the machine gun nest – captured the machine gun nest and several Germans His commander recommended him for the Distinguished Conduct Medal – but this was never received – ignored by army officials

Racism - German Canadians In 1914, more than 1 million people from Germany and Austria-Hungary lived in Canada Many Canadians were afraid that they were spies Enemy Aliens – had to carry identification papers and report movement to police, and many lost the right to vote Government forces 8000 Germans and Ukrainians into Internment Camps which were like prisons – all based on FEAR! 10,000 enlistments – lied about name or background

Sexism - Women aren’t equal? 2400 Canadian women nurses Front line dangers faced head-on Ambulance drivers, volunteers with the British Red Cross Women fight for suffrage = the right to vote 1917 Women win the right to vote in Canada Women hired to fill in for men who had left for war Working in munitions factories, hospitals, and offices = A BIG CHANGE FOR CANADA Worked the same jobs as men but for less pay Clear message: once the war was over…