Chapter 10 Density https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnBQ6vIutDM
Density Density: how much mass is in a given volume of material
Same volume, different mass! Which is more dense? Styrofoam ball or Steel ball Same volume, different mass!
Density - solids, liquids, and gases all have density - density is independent of quantity or shape
Decrease Density of Same Material How can this ship float? Aluminums density = 2.7 g/mL If you change the shape of the material, the volume changes therefore, you can get objects to float!
Density of Common Materials Liquids tend to be less dense than solids of the same material. Water is an exception: The density of solid water (ice) is less than liquid water. Density Facts
Why is density different? Density changes for different substances because: 1. Atoms have different masses. 2. Atoms may be “packed” tightly or loosely.
Density Columns In a density column, substances separate based on their density Highest density (most dense) on the bottom Lowest density on top 1 g/mL https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CDkJuo_LYs
Calculating Density Mass (g) Density (g/mL or g/cm3) Volume (mL or cm3) Units of density: - liquids: g/mL - solids: g/cm3