Lian Pin Koh, PhD Ecosystem Management Group Department of Environmental Sciences Balancing Societys Priorities Reconciling agricultural expansion, forest.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Can biofuels be sustainable by 2020? Sjaak Conijn.

Advertisements

March 2008UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuel Expert meeting on standards and strategies or sustainable cultivation.

Bioenergy Biodiversity and Land use Expert meeting on biodiversity standards and strategies for sustainable cultivation of biomass for non-food purposes.

Towards More Sustainable and Market-based Payment for Ecosystem Services A Pilot Project in Lijiang, China Lu Zhi.

Land Use Change of Forest to Oil Palm in Peninsular Malaysia : The Impact of Agricultural Cropland Conversion by Azhar Ishak Weather Modification.

Mitigation Potential and Value of Addressing Agriculture as a Driver of Deforestation Sirintornthep Towprayoon Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment.

Reducing carbon emissions from Indonesia’s peat lands COP15 December 2009 COP15 December 2009 Reducing carbon emissions from Indonesia’s peat lands COP15.

LECTURE XIII FORESTRY ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT. Introduction  If forestry is to contribute its full share to a more abundant life for the world’s increasing.

Arno Becker Institute for Food and Resource Economics (ILR), University of Bonn ImpactsMarket development Policy measures Policy objectives Leading to.

Zero net land degradation - a SDG for Rio+20

Carbon Offsets – Agriculture & Forestry Neil Sampson June 25, 2004.

Ecosystem Services Studies in Minnesota Jan. 9, 2013 ES 281.

THE RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE Brussels, 15 February 2008 Mauro POINELLI DG AGRI, European Commission.

The LULUCF sector: land use, land-use change and forestry

Bostang Radjagukguk Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University, Sekip, Yogyakarta 55581, Indonesia

- Biofuels: Issues at stake PFSA, Namur, 21/12/06.

Andes (Latin America). Current situation – Very high inequity indexes and high natural resources degradation rates – Water and Land tenure conflicts:

Okanagan Basin Conservation Programs (SOSCP and OCCP) 80+ organizations (government and non-government) working together to achieve shared conservation.

Renewable energy – EU policy update Mihail DUMITRU European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture.

Land as a Resource State of play 5 March Land as a Resource: at the crossroad of objectives 1 and 2 of 7 th Environmental Action Programme (EAP)

How to do a Cost-Benefit Analysis in ELD: a case study from the Ethiopian Highlands Hans Hurni University of Bern.

An assessment of the global land use change and food security effects of the use of agricultural residues for bioenergy production Edward Smeets, Andrzej.

Dr. Howard Nelson Biodiversity Specialist Ministry of Planning, Housing and the Environment Trinidad and Tobago.

MAGHG: Monitoring and Assessment of GHG Emissions and Mitigation Potentials in Agriculture: Focus on GHG Emissions from organic soils Riccardo Biancalani.

FAO NAMA learning tool to support NAMA preparation in agriculture

Global Environmental Change and Food Systems “GECAFS” A Joint Project of IGBP, IHDP & WCRP in Research Partnership with the Consultative Group on International.

Peatland Mapping and Policy Dipa Satriadi Rais Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme International Indonesia Peatland Conversation February 25-27,

1 SURF to Biodiversity 2020 Maria Tiefenbach Environment Agency Austria.

Green development and oil palm in Indonesia: Observations from East Kalimantan Krystof Obidzinski and Pablo Pacheco.

Coral Triangle Initiative FAO-GEF Project REBYC II – CTI Strategies for Trawl Fisheries Bycatch Management Petri Suuronen (FAO) Coral Triangle Fishers.

Indirect land use change - a view from IEA Bioenergy Göran Berndes IEA Bioenergy Task 43 Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden (presented by Uwe R.

Antonis Constantinou Director, Rural Development Programmes II DG Agriculture and Rural Development, European Commission DEVELOPING A VISION ON THE FUTURE.

GECAFS Regional research Regional GECAFS projects GEC and the Indo-Gangetic Plain food system GECAFS Scenario science developing “comprehensive” natural/social.

GCF Conference - Leuser Public Private REDD Project Overview - May Leuser Public Private REDD Project An Overview.

Climate Change and Energy Impacts on Water and Food Scarcity Mark W. Rosegrant Director Environment and Production Technology Division High-level Panel.

Agriculture Agriculture Sector Inventory Training Workshop, Agriculture Sector 7/72008 Khartoum Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources.

1 Research Questions – Session 1 What management activities have the biggest potential to affect quantifiable long-term carbon storage or sequestration.

Biofuels: Impacts on Land, Food, and Prices Mark W. Rosegrant Director Environment and Production Technology Division AAAS Annual Meeting “Session on Biofuels,

Mohamed Bakarr Senior Environmental Specialist GEF Familiarization Seminar Washington, DC January 17 – 19, 2012 GEF Strategies, Activities and Accomplishment:

BMZ's contribution to Forest Landscape Restoration in Africa Promoting Forests, Landscape Restoration and Sustainable Land Use.

1 Protection of soil carbon content as a climate change mitigation tool Peter Wehrheim Head of Unit, DG CLIMA Unit A2: Climate finance and deforestation.

Protecting biodiversity and ecosystems helps mitigate climate change: The contribution of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets to land-based climate mitigation.

UNFCCC Workshop on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries Definitional Issues Wulf Killmann, FAO Definitional Issues Wulf Killmann,

Carbon InVEST case studies & policy Emily McKenzie 3 April, InVEST Training, Bangkok.

Where and how can REDD+ deliver most benefits? Lera Miles, UNEP-WCMC 7 December 2015.

Incorporating cost-benefit analysis of REDD+ options into planning for REDD+ in Cambodia Mr Chivin Leng, Forestry Administration of Cambodia, 7 December.

Research Programme "Sustainable Land Management" BMBF Div. 723 Global Change Dr. Rainer Müssner.

Network for Certification and Conservation of Forests.

Introduction to Environment. Environment : from the French word ‘environner ‘- to encircle or surround Whatever is around us constitutes our Environment.

0 TRADE OFFS IN LAND USE PLANNING: A CASE STUDY FROM THE MURCHISON- SEMLIKI LANDSCAPE Dan Segan July 24, 2013.

Emerging Science Priorities: Human Well-being Demonstrate the multiple effects/relationships of human well-being, biodiversity, and ecosystem services,

1 REDD+, biodiversity and people: Opportunities and risks John A. Parrotta, Chair, Global Forest Expert Panel (GFEP) on Biodiversity, Forest Management.

Introduction to Environment. Environment : from the French word ‘environner ‘- to encircle or surround Whatever is around us constitutes our Environment.

Implications of Alternative Crop Yield Assumptions on Land Management, Commodity Markets, and GHG Emissions Projections Justin S. Baker, Ph.D.1 with B.A.

Mr Chivin Leng, Forestry Administration of Cambodia, 7 December 2015

Robin Matthews Climate Change Theme Leader Macaulay Institute

Coordinator Global Forest Expert Panels

Cellulosic biofuel contributions to a sustainable energy future

Afforestation Green cover and REDD+

Carly Cipolla ATOC 4800 Final Project

Bio-fuel crops and P fertilizer

Content Need for Sustainability Criteria Development of Methodology

Content Need for Sustainability Criteria Development of Methodology

Ping Yowargana Florian Kraxner

Results of Workshop Organized by

Deforestation and Agriculture

Power and Decision Making In INRM

1.8 Area-based regulations

Forestry Statistics Working Group February 2015, Luxembourg "Current and future requirements for forestry data– DG AGRI" Tamas Szedlak AGRI H4 DG.

Presentation transcript:

Lian Pin Koh, PhD Ecosystem Management Group Department of Environmental Sciences Balancing Societys Priorities Reconciling agricultural expansion, forest protection and carbon conservation in Indonesia

More mouths to feed...

Higher quality food... (Beef makes you a stronger man)

More energy...

Conserve biodiversity...

Cap GHG emissions...

Sustain development and livelihoods...

Food Development Biodiversity Energy Emissions

Food or fuel?

Biodiversity or food?

Food Development Biodiversity Energy Emissions

Trade-off n. a situation that involves losing one quality or aspect of something in return for gaining another quality or aspect. It implies a decision to be made with full comprehension of the upside and downside of any choice.

Develop science-based decision-support tools to help decision makers evaluate trade-offs of pursuing alternative development options.

Where & How?

Production target Business-As-Usual: Target most productive areas for oil palm Forest preservation: Target degraded areas & avoid forests Food production: Avoid areas suitable for food cultivation Carbon conservation: Avoid lands rich in carbon Hybrid strategy: Consider all priorities Development pathways (scenarios) Current production

Outcome variables… Area required for oil palm Forests & biodiversity Food production capacity Carbon stocks

Suitability for rice (FAO-IIASA) Suitability for oil palm (FAO-IIASA) Overall land-use land-cover (WRI, MoF, Sekala) Biomass carbon (Ruesch & Gibbs) Peat soil carbon (WRI, MoF, Sekala) GIS data layers:

ABD est vailable ata

Suitability for rice (FAO-IIASA) Suitability for oil palm (FAO-IIASA) Overall land-use land-cover (WRI, MoF, Sekala) Biomass carbon (Ruesch & Gibbs) Peat soil carbon (WRI, MoF, Sekala) GIS data layers:New GIS layer of intersected polygons (n>500,000):

Each polygon assigned conversion probabilities… BAU: proportional to relative oil-palm yield Food production: inversely proportional to rice yield Forest preservation: inv. proportional to habitat quality Carbon conservation: inv. proportional to C-stock Hybrid scenario: BAU*Food*Forest*Carbon New GIS layer of intersected polygons (n>500,000):

Download from:

Priority areas for oil palm development under Hybrid scenario Download from:

Financial returns Livelihoods Future Add-ons … and others

Conclusion Every single-priority scenario produced tradeoffs in other priorities

Conclusion Every single-priority scenario produced tradeoffs in other priorities Tradeoffs could be minimized through implementation of properly planned and spatially explicit development strategy

Thank you for your attention! (More information: