U.S. Constitution Yes, this is IT!.

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Presentation transcript:

U.S. Constitution Yes, this is IT!

Preamble of Constitution We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

Amendments 1-10 Quizzes over parts in Red Bill of Rights Amendments 1-10 Quizzes over parts in Red

Amendment 1: Expression Congress shall make no law respecting the establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Freedom of Religion Freedom of Speech Freedom of Press Freedom of Assembly

Amendment 2: Bear Arms A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

Amendment 3: Quartering of Troops No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

Amendment 4: Unreasonable Search and Seizure The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Amendment 5: Rights of the Person No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Amendment 5: Rights of the Person Grand Jury Double Jeopardy Self incrimination Due process Eminent domain

Amendment 6: Rights of Accused In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

Amendment 6: Rights of Accused Speedy Trial Public Trial Jury Trial Informed of Accusation Confront witnesses Assistance of Council

Amendment 7: Law Suits tried by Jury In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

Amendment 8: Cruel and Unusual Punishment Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Amendment 8: Cruel and Unusual Punishment

Amendment 9: ? The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Amendment 9 The rights listed in the Constitution are not an exclusive list of rights.

Amendment 10: Reserved Powers The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. The powers not listed in the Constitution are reserved to the states and people.

President Barack Hussein Obama The Executive Branch President Barack Hussein Obama

Roles of the Executive Branch Enforce Laws-Main Responsibility. President is Commander in Chief. Sign or Veto Laws.

Officers of Executive Branch President Barack Hussein Obama.

Officers of the Executive Branch Vice President Joe Biden Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.

U.S. Congress: House of Representatives and the Senate. U.S. Legislative Branch U.S. Congress: House of Representatives and the Senate.

Roles of Legislature Make Laws: Main Responsibility. Declare War Impeachment: House Impeaches (accuses) Senate Tries-2/3 majority necessary. Override Veto.

Presiding Members Speaker of the House: John Boehner President of the Senate: Joe Biden

Our Members House: John Shimkus-R Tim Johnson-R Senate: Richard Durbin-D Mark Kirk-R

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Supreme Court of the United States U.S. Judicial Branch Supreme Court of the United States Mr. Speidel: Talk on Monday about gerrymandering.

Roles of Judicial Branch Interpret Laws: Main Role Judicial Review: Decide whether laws made by Congress and the President are Constitutional.

Chief Justice John Roberts

Other Vocabulary Republic: Government where people select others to represent them. It is not a government that has a king or queen. Federal: Government where responsibilities are split between the states and national government. Rule of Law: Idea that everyone is subject to the law, and no one is above the law. Popular Sovereignty: Idea that government only works because of the consent of the governed.