Range Voting http://badlandsbadley.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/america.jpg.

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Presentation transcript:

Range Voting http://badlandsbadley.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/america.jpg

What is Range Voting? From Wikipedia: Similar to: “Range voting (also called ratings summation, average voting, cardinal ratings, score voting, 0–99 voting, the score system, or the point system) is a voting method for one-seat elections under which voters score each candidate, the scores are added up, and the candidate with the highest score wins.” Similar to: Surveys Media reviews “Hot or Not” Athletic judgment processes http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_voting http://www1.us.elsevierhealth.com/faces/graphics/FACES0600.bmp

What is Range Voting? (cont.) Assumes the “right” winner is the one whose election results in least amount of social dissatisfaction, counterbalancing sheer numbers Bayesian Regret Goodbye Majority Rule!!! Ex: I might win the majority of votes, but the losing minority is more dissatisfied with my election than my majority would have been if my opponent had won. http://rangevoting.org/BayRegDum.html http://archive.fairvote.org/rangevoting.pdf

Historical Usage Sparta? http://rangevoting.org/BPSparta.html http://www.ebaumsworld.com/pictures/view/51413/

For Example http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_voting

Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem Ranged voting satisfies the criteria of a deterministic voting system, with non-imposition, non-dictatorship, monotonicity, and independence of irrelevant alternatives (sometimes), but the method does not violate Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem because it utilizes scoring rather than ranking (violating Arrow’s universality criterion). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_voting http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2008/01/verdict-our-voting-system-loser http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2009/11/range-voting.html

Advantages of Range Voting Overlapping Support? No Problem! Taft/Roosevelt in 1912 (Wilson says “Thanks Mr. Bull Moose”) Nader/Gore in 2000 (Bush says “Thanks Green Party”) At least that guy didn’t win Proponents: http://rangevoting.org/ http://www.electology.org/ William Poundstone, Gaming the Vote: Why Elections Aren’t Fair (and What We Can Do About It) http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2008/01/verdict-our-voting-system-loser

Problems Voter ignorance Preference isn’t 1-10 Use of tactical voting Range voting is kinda complicated Preference isn’t 1-10 Subjectivity Use of tactical voting Sincerity Min/Maxing (like in RPG’s) The cost of change http://archive.fairvote.org/rangevoting.pdf http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2009/11/range-voting.html

Discussion Would you advocate the use of this system in politics? In any election? Can you think of any other problems with this system of voting? Any questions?

References http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_voting http://archive.fairvote.org/rangevoting.pdf http://rangevoting.org/ http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2008/01/verdict-our-voting-system-loser http://marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2009/11/range-voting.html http://badlandsbadley.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/america.jpg http://www1.us.elsevierhealth.com/faces/graphics/FACES0600.bmp http://www.ebaumsworld.com/pictures/view/51413/