4th Grade Vocabulary Part Five

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Presentation transcript:

4th Grade Vocabulary Part Five Forms of Energy

Energy The ability to cause changes in matter

Potential Energy The energy an object has because of its place or its condition A roller coaster has the most potential energy at the top of a hill.

Kinetic Energy The energy of motion A roller coaster has the most kinetic energy when it is at the bottom of a hill.

Sound Energy A form of energy that travels through matter as waves

Sound Wave A moving pattern of high and low pressure that you can hear

Vibration Rapid back and forth movement of matter that produces sound (examples: violin string, vocal cords)

Pitch The speed with which sound particles vibrate; the faster the waves the higher the pitch

Volume The loudness of sound

Light Energy Energy that can travel through empty space and some kinds of matter

Mechanical Energy Energy that puts something in motion