Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reactions, Day Seven.  States that atoms, ions, and molecules must collide in order to react.  The reacting substances must collide with each other.
Advertisements

Enthalpy Changes in Chemical Reactions. Enthalpy Enthalpy (H) The “heat content” of a substance It is the total KE and PE of a substance at constant pressure.
Maxwell-Boltzmann; Temperature and Catalysts
Unit 7 Notes Part 1 Chemical Kinetics The area of chemistry concerned with the speed at which reactions occur is called chemical kinetics. – Reaction.
RATES OF REACTION CHAPTER 17. CHEMICAL KINETICS Branch of chemistry concerned with rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions. Reaction Rate- The speed.
Controlling Chemical Reactions
Collision Theory In order for a reaction to occur, reactant particles must collide with each other. In order for a reaction to occur, the collisions must.
Topic 6.2 – Collision Theory.  According to the kinetic theory, all matter consists of particles (atoms or molecules) that are in constant motion. 
Kinetics Lesson 3 Collision Theory. The Collision Theory Link to Simulation of Molecular Motion 1.Matter consists of moving particles. 2.As the temperature.
Reaction Rate. Reaction Rate: It’s the change in the concentration of reactants per unit time as reaction proceeds. The area of chemistry that is concerned.
Energy is the capacity to do work or produce a change. Think of the energy of a substance as the total of the kinetic & potential energies of all the particles.
Reaction Rates Speed matters! *Watch a Video!*. Reaction Rate Decrease in concentration of reactants with time or Increase in concentration of products.
Copyright©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Chemical Kinetics The area of chemistry that concerns reaction rates.
A Nanoscale View: Elementary Reactions A Nanoscale View: Elementary Reactions Most reactions occur through a series of simple steps or elementary reactions.
Chemistry I Honors Kinetics. What is Kinetics? This is a totally different study than anything we have done. Some of it uses concepts from Unit 1, but.
Chemical Kinetics and Rates of Reaction McGraw-Hill Chemistry Text Read Pg: and
 When molecules or other particles of substances collide, they may react. The speed, or rate, of a given reaction depends upon several things.
Kinetic and Thermal Energy. Energy ***ENERGY DURING PHASES CHANGES – Energy must be lost to the environment or gained from the environment in order for.
Kaupapa / Learning Outcomes I can explain what ‘reaction rate’ means andhow to measure the rate of reaction I can explain how reactions happen due to collisions.
LESSON 8 Activation Energy. RECAP 1.Two species, P and Q, react together according to the following equation. P + Q → R The accepted mechanism for this.
Enthalpy Changes in Chemical Reactions Lesson #4.
Collision Theory Collisions needed to provide energy required for a particle to change (i.e. a bond to break) and to bring the reactants into contact.
CHEMICAL KINETICS. Chemical kinetics: is a branch of chemistry which deals with the rate of a chemical reaction and the mechanism by which the chemical.
How do reactions occur? Must have an effective collision between reacting particles for reaction to occur. “Collision Theory” Collision must be energetic.
Unit 3: Chemical Kinetics
TOPIC 6 Kinetics.
Factors Affecting Rates of Chemical Reactions
Lesson 9 – Boltzmann Distribution
Reaction Rates Notes#12 Chapter 17.
Chemical Kinetics – collision theory
The Collision Theory and Activation Energy
Maxwell-Boltzmann; Temperature and Catalysts
Chemical Kinetics – collision theory
Ch. 17 – Chemical Reactions
Heat and Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions
Reaction Kinetics Chapter 17.
Factors Affecting Reaction Rate
Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics
Unit 6: Solutions and Kinetics
Important Definitions for Gas Laws Unit
Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics
Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics
Chapter 17A General Chemistry Mr. Mata
CHEMICAL KINETICS.
Rates of Chemical Reactions
REACTION RATES.
REACTION RATES.
Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics
Ch. 17 – Chemical Reactions
Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics
Rates of Reactions What is Reaction Rate The Collision Theory
Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics
Collision Theory & Reaction Rates
Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics
Unit 6: Solutions and Kinetics
Knowledge Organiser – Energy Changes
Reaction Rates and Collision Theory
Chapter 17 General Chemistry Mr. Mata
Rate Affecting Factors
Unit 4: Kinetics Collision Theory.
Approaching Equilibrium Lesson 1.
Concentration and Collisions
Phase Changes Notes.
6.2.1 Reaction Theories.
Unit 3 – Sec Energy Transformation in Chemical Reactions (p
Unit 3 – Chemical Reactions
Presentation transcript:

Unit 1: Reaction Kinetics Lesson 5: Kinetic Energy Distributions

What might gas particles look like if we could see them? Play gas particle simulation and have students make 10 observations concerning the particles in the box, then discuss – 10 min

Kinetic Energy Distribution *Remember: temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance 5 min

Brain Break! 5 min

Kinetic Energy and Reaction Rate (Graph on pg. 18 of textbook.) As temperature increases, more particles possess the minimum energy required to react, so the rate increases. (Though increasing temperature also increases the number of collisions, this effect has less impact than the increase in energy of the particles.) 5 min

Reaction Rate Rule-of-Thumb For a SLOW reaction, a 10°C temperature increase DOUBLES the reaction rate.

Practice: Pg. 19 #29-32 15 min