Interdisciplinary Investigations (IDI)

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

3.1 Nucleic Acids are Informational Macromolecule  Diagram and describe the structure of the DNA molecule including:  The monomer and its parts (all.

Advertisements

Introduction to Genetics A.Definition of “Genetics” B.Proteins C.Nucleic Acids D.The Central Dogma of Genetics E.Historical Perspective.

What makes you look like your parents? Your parents passed down their DNA to you. What’s carried in your DNA that gives you your traits & characteristics?

Chromosomes carry genetic information

Protein Synthesis Ordinary Level. Lesson Objectives At the end of this lesson you should be able to 1.Outline the steps in protein synthesis 2.Understand.

DNA: The Molecule of Heredity

DNA: The Molecule of Heredity

4/20/12 Bell Ringer I'm called by three letters Though I have a long name. I'm in all of you, But I'm never the same. I'm all coiled up So that I am quite.

RNA and Protein Synthesis

C-11 Review for test.. WHAT BASE ALWAYS PAIR WITH ADENINE IN DNA? THYMINE.

Year 12 Biology 2012 Ms Hodgins.  We’ve all heard that DNA is important because it holds the instructions for life, but what does it actually do?  DNA.

The Central Dogma Replication-> Transcription-> Translation Modified from Kim Foglia.

DNA Notes DAY 2 Replication, overview of transcription, overview of translation WARM UP What is the base pairing rule? Who created it?

DNA Structure Review. Questions 1.Name the term used to describe the shape of the DNA molecule. 2.What does DNA stand for? 3.What 3 chemicals make up.

Introduction to Genetics: DNA Grades 9-12 Matt Cardinal.

The Fourth Macromolecule!!! Objectives: 1.Describe the structure and function of DNA and RNA 2.Explain how DNA replicates itself 3.Explain the purpose.

DNA Structure and DNA Replication How cells make a copy of their DNA before they divide.

DNA, RNA, and Proteins Section 3 Section 3: RNA and Gene Expression Preview Bellringer Key Ideas An Overview of Gene Expression RNA: A Major Player Transcription:

8.3 DNA Replication Essential Idea Genetic information in DNA can be accurately copied and can be translated to make the proteins needed by the cell.

DNA Jeopardy. $ $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $500 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

Interdisciplinary Investigations (IDI)

Nucleic Acids Nucleic acids provide the directions for building proteins. Two main types…  DNA – deoxyribonucleic acid  Genetic material (genes) that.

DNA Structure. Essential Questions for Today What is DNA? What is a gene? What is the basic structure of DNA? What is the function of DNA?

Have Your DNA and Eat It Too I will be able to describe the structure of the DNA molecule I will be able to explain the rules of base pairing I will understand.

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) DNA DNA.DNA - the blueprint of life. DNA contains the instructions for making proteins within the cell.

DNA Structure & Replication Deoxyribonucleic acid.

DNA and RNA DNA and RNA. DNA DNA -Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA -Deoxyribonucleic acid The nucleic acid that stores and transmits the genetic information.

DNA: Structure and Replication DNA DNA. DNA is often called the blueprint of life. DNA contains the instructions for making proteins within the cell.

Ligase + Methylation Biotech Crash Course By: Alice, Mandy, and Sageban.

DNA  RNA  Protein. Central Dogma Central Dogma – describes how information from DNA gets used to make proteins 3 processes: –1. Replication copies DNA.

August 18, 2015 Bell Work:  What is the purpose of DNA replication? Objective: The student will be able to… 1. Demonstrate his or her knowledge of DNA.

DNA & Cell Cycle TEST REVIEW. The time when a cell is eating, breathing, growing… Interphase.

8.3 DNA Replication TEKS 3E, 5A, 9C The student is expected to: 3E evaluate models according to their limitations in representing biological objects or.

DNA and RNA Structure and Function Chapter 12 DNA DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID Section 12-1.

Describe the structure of DNA.

Ch 10: How Proteins Are Made

Interdisciplinary Investigations (IDI)

DNA Replication.

DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

Section 3: RNA and Gene Expression

Nucleic Acids Large polymers Made of linked nucleotides 2 types

DNA All life on earth uses a chemical called DNA to carry its genetic code or blueprint. In this lesson we be examining the structure of this unique molecule.

It is the branch of biology that deals with the molecular basis of biological activity. Molecular biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding the.

Interdisciplinary Investigations (IDI)

Today’s Agenda: The Discovery of the Structure of DNA

Agenda 4/23 and 4/24 DNA replication and protein synthesis review

DNA and RNA Pages

How does genetic information become traits we can observe?

Chapter 13 packet: DNA and Protein Synthesis Part I

Replication, Transcription, Translation

Agenda 3/16 Eukaryotic Control Introduction and Reading

The Cell Cycle and Protein Synthesis

Epigenetics Heritable alteration of gene expression without a change in nucleotide sequence.

The Structure and Function of DNA CHAPTER 10

RNA Transcription.

Additional info: Genes & DNA

DNA Part 1: DNA Structure and Replication

DNA Structure and Function

Unit Animal Science.

Bellwork: Mon: Nov 22, Which bases are which?

Exploring Epigenetics

DNA and RNA Pages

From Gene to Protein Part 1: Replication.

Information molecules

RNA Transcription.

30 Seconds 10 Time’s Up! 3 Minutes 1 Minute 4 Minutes Minutes

Genes Determine the characteristics of individuals.

Presentation transcript:

Epigenetics: Investigating the Structure & Function of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)

Interdisciplinary Investigations (IDI) Chemistry 121 This Investigation: Introduction DNA Function & Epigenetics Structure of DNA Epigenetics

What did you find most interesting about each video? Pre-Lab Discussion What did you find most interesting about each video?

A. Functions of DNA DNA Replication: Gene Expression: DNA must be accurately copied to allow for the production of new cells during growth, repair, and reproduction. Gene Expression: Specific regions of DNA, called genes, must convey information to allow cells to build the needed proteins through transcription and translation.

Functions of DNA DNA Replication:

DNA Replication: Let’s Watch http://www.youtube.com/v/4jtmOZaIvS0

Functions of DNA Gene Expression

Epigenetics and DNA Methylation: Do all your cells have the same DNA? Do all your cells use all their DNA? Why or why not?

All Our Cells Work From Essentially the Same Genome/DNA Template. Thus cells must be able to regulate which genes they use.

Epigenetics and DNA Methylation: Differential gene expression allows different cell types to adopt different fates. Mistakes in gene regulation are associated with a variety of diseases, especially cancer.

Gene Regulation Plays an Important Role in Many Diseases

DNA Methylation DNA methylation silences genes. This reaction is enzyme-mediated. DNA methylation silences genes. Write down your ideas for the three questions in Part A!

B. Predicting Shape and Interpreting Chemical Representations of Multi-Central Atom Molecules 15 minutes

C. Parts of the DNA Molecule

C: Parts of the DNA Molecule Sugar Nitrogenous Bases 20 minutes

D. Linking Through Chemical Bonds

The Phosphodiester Bond

DNA Double Helix 20 minutes

E. Focus on Cytosine Find your model of cytosine that you built earlier. Where does the methyl group go when methylation occurs? Add this to your model. methyl group

DNA methylation silences genes. E. Focus on Cytosine DNA methylation silences genes.

Impacts of DNA Methylation How does methylation of DNA “silence” a gene? Why is this a significant event in terms of leading to disease?

Impacts of DNA Methylation https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NVBsPfOtT8

DNA Methylation: Let’s Watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=29doT6Hf2MI&list=PLU1BVhkEIXAHNboZCjPi2dovL1N9EazoJ

Impacts of DNA Methylation