The Development of Judaism

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Presentation transcript:

The Development of Judaism Chapter 8.3

Return to Judah Jews began to meet in synagogues, smaller houses of worship. Their day of worship was on the Sabbath. It lasted from sundown on Friday to nightfall on Saturday.

Rebuilding Judah Many Jews longed to return to Judah. They did not want to stay in exile in Babylon. In 538BC the Persians led by king Cyrus II defeated the Chaldeans. Cyrus took over the rule of Babylon. He allowed the Jews to return home to Judah.

Rebuilding Judah When the Jews returned they rebuilt Jerusalem and as well as a new temple. The Persians were in charge and taxed the Jews. Jews turned to the priests to guide their society.

Hebrew Bible The Hebrew Bible is made up of 3 parts: Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings. It is the law and rules of the Israelites. The Torah includes the Old Testament. The Prophets contains 8 books of messages from the prophets. The Writings includes 11 books of poems, songs, stories and lessons. Proverbs and the Psalms are also included.

Jewish Daily Life The Torah also provides teachings for daily living. It guides the Jewish people on what to eat, wear, and how to act.

The Jewish Family The family was important to the Jewish people. Boys received an education. Everything they learned came from the Torah. Boys also learned a trade (job). Girls learned about Jewish teachings and how to take care of the home. Girls were taught about Ruth and Naomi from the Bible. Ruth’s devotion to her family was an example to the girls.

Dietary Laws Jewish law explains what the Jews are allowed to eat. Food must be prepared a certain way, kosher. Pork and shellfish are not allowed. Special foods are eaten during Passover, the holiday celebrating the Exodus.