The American Health Care Act: Economic & Employment Consequences for States Leighton Ku, PhD, MPH Professor of Health Policy & Management & Director, Center.

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Presentation transcript:

The American Health Care Act: Economic & Employment Consequences for States Leighton Ku, PhD, MPH Professor of Health Policy & Management & Director, Center for Health Policy Research June 2017

Purpose and Methods CBO and others have examined effects of American Health Care Act (AHCA) on insurance coverage and costs. 23 million more uninsured 14 million fewer covered by Medicaid due to phase down of Medicaid expansions, per capita caps and other changes. We assess potential effects on economies and employment in all 50 states and DC from 2018-26. Begin by using CBO estimates of changes in federal funding. Examine combined effects of changes in Medicaid, premium tax subsidies, tax repeals and other changes. Then model effects on state employment and economies using a regional economic model, PI+ from REMI.

The Rise and Fall in Employment If AHCA Enacted # of Jobs Total Employment 864,000 Baseline Health Care Employment -924,000

Key National Findings: Total Changes 2018 2026 CHANGES IN FEDERAL FUNDING:   Tax Repeal $45 bil. $102 bil. Coverage-Related Spending (bil $) -$6 bil. -$160 bil. Net Change in Federal Deficit (bil $) $39 bil. -$58 bil CHANGES IN ECONOMIC OUTPUTS: Total Employment 864,000 -924,000 Health Care -24,000 -725,000 All Other 888,000 -199,000 Gross State Product (bil $) $91 bil. -$93 bil. Business Output (bil $) $160 bil. -$148 bil.

Effects of Coverage vs. Tax Changes 2018 2026 Coverage Related Changes Federal Funds -$6 bil. -$160 bil. Total Employment 24,000 -1,940,000 Health Care -100,000 -829,000 Gross State Product $5 bil. -$235 bil. Tax Repeal Changes $45 bil. $102 bil. 837,000 1,018,000 76,000 104,000 $86 bil. $142 bil. Major factor leading to job loss is the large cuts to Medicaid. Followed by changes in premium tax credits. Tax changes are less effective in stimulating growth.

Top Ten State Losses