Towards creating enabling environments for doctoral training in low medium income countries: A South African case study Professor Sibusiso Moyo Deputy Vice-Chancellor Research, Innovation & Engagement Durban University of Technology

Abstract Strong arguments have been presented both in the South African National Development Plan 2030 and other policy documents on the need to increase the doctoral pipeline. It is within this context that I will look at the critical factors and enablers for successful and quality doctoral training that contributes to developing a pipeline of researchers with cross sectoral mobility and international research careers and why this is relevant for low medium income countries within the African context. There are a number of determinants both at individual and institutional level which the doctoral candidate, research and postgraduate managers and strategic policy and governance structures need to be aware of in creating enablers to successfully develop doctoral candidates as researchers as well as the research (KPAs vs Quality). Comparisons are drawn from the context of a University of Technology – where “train the trainer” acceleration programmes need more urgency and relevance for sharing best practice models across the higher education landscape.

Introduction & Global Context In a recent paper by (Barnett et al., 2017), a comparison of best practices for doctoral training in Europe and North America is given. They asked 63 detailed questions which focused on: research environment outcomes admission criteria content of programs mentoring (or supervising) the PhD thesis assessment of the thesis PhD school structure.

Overlap and Differences Their results showed that there was some overlap between aims and content of PhD programmes but considerable differences in terms of the structure of the PhD programmes, mentoring and assessment of the PhD theses. *This is also true for the SA landscape between and amongst Universities across the sector.

Typical University of Technology Track BTech/?Hons Masters Research & Course work Doctorates/PhDs

Compare with America & Europe Footprint (Source (Barnett et al

University of Technology Context Curriculum – UG & BTechs (Phaseout) - to Doctoral/PhD degrees Selection Criteria – Impact on throughputs but supported by equivalent supervisory and mentorship programmes Gap Measures – research skills training and data analytics Structured predoctoral programme and case studies from Peace programme at DUT (Cohort Supervision) Governance structures and enablers – registrations, proposal development, assessment, Skills transfer – scientific writing and data analysis Train the trainer – Staff studying also carry supervision burden – Grace period for postdoctoral development!

2010 ASSAf PhD Study Points (i) to (vii) are supported by the 2010 ASSAf PhD Study (http://research.assaf.org.za/bitstream/handle/20.500.11911/34/2010_ASSAf_Ph D%20Consensus%20Study_%20Concise.pdf?sequence=1

Thank You! References   BARNETT, J. V., HARRIS, R. A. & MULVANY, M. J. 2017. A comparison of best practices for doctoral training in Europe and North America. FEBS Open Bio, 7, 1444-1452.