In vitro production of haploid cells after coculture of CD49f+ with Sertoli cells from testicular sperm extraction in nonobstructive azoospermic patients 

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In vitro production of haploid cells after coculture of CD49f+ with Sertoli cells from testicular sperm extraction in nonobstructive azoospermic patients  Marcia Riboldi, B.Sc., Carmen Rubio, Ph.D., Antonio Pellicer, M.D., Ph.D., Manuel Gil-Salom, Ph.D., Carlos Simón, M.D., Ph.D.  Fertility and Sterility  Volume 98, Issue 3, Pages 580-590.e4 (September 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.039 Copyright © 2012 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 (A) Flow cytometry isolation of CD49f cells. (B) (I) Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for THY-1, GAF, C-KIT, DAZL, VASA, STELLA, PIWILL2, BOULE, DCM1, SCP3, PRM1, TNP2, and Blimp1 in CD49f+ cells. (IIa) RT-PCR for positive control. (IIb) RT-PCR for negative control. (C) Immunocytochemistry in CD49f positive cells: (I) CD49f, (II) dapi, and (III) merge; (IV) THY-1, (V) dapi, and (VI) merge; (VII) GPR125, (VIII) dapi, and (IX) merge. Fertility and Sterility 2012 98, 580-590.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.039) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 (A) Flow cytometry for Nile red-positive staining in testicular cells. (B) (I) Lipid droplet by oil red in Sertoli cells (magnification: ×10). (II) Lipid droplet by oil red in Sertoli cells (magnification: ×40). (C) (I) Lipid droplet by electron microscopy in Sertoli cells. (II) Lipid droplet by electron microscopy in Sertoli cells. (III) Tight junctions by electron microscopy in Sertoli cells. (IV) Tight junctions by electron microscopy in Sertoli cells. (D) (I) Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for GAF, SCF, GATA-4, and WT-1 in Sertoli cells. (IIa) RT-PCR for positive control. (IIb) RT-PCR for negative control. (E) Immunocytochemistry in Sertoli cells for (I) GATA-4, (II) dapi, (III) merge; (IV) vimentin, (V) dapi, and (VI) merge. (F) Sertoli cells express red fluorescent protein (RFP). Fertility and Sterility 2012 98, 580-590.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.039) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 (A) Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in CD49f+ cells: (I) dapi, (II) chromosome 18, (III) chromosome X, and (IV) chromosome Y. (B) FISH in Sertoli cells: (I) dapi, (II) chromosome 18, (III) chromosome X, and (IV) chromosome Y. (C) Immunocytochemistry for meiosis in CD49f+ cells (staining: negative for SCP3, CREST, and MLH1; positive for DAPI). (D) Immunocytochemistry for meiosis in Sertoli cells red fluorescent protein (RFP) (staining: negative for SCP3, CREST, and MLH1; positive for DAPI). Fertility and Sterility 2012 98, 580-590.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.039) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 (A) Immunocytochemistry for meiosis in nonobstructive azoospermic (NOA) coculture on day 3. (I–IV) Positive staining for SCP3 and CREST. (B) Immunocytochemistry for meiosis in NOA coculture on day 5. (I) Positive for SCP3 and CREST. (II) Negative for SCP3, CREST, and MLH1. (III) Positive for SCP3. (IV) Positive for SCP3 and CREST. (C) Immunocytochemistry for meiosis in NOA coculture on day 7. (I) Positive for SCP3. (II) Negative for SCP3, CREST, and MLH1. (III) Positive for SCP3. (IV) Positive for SCP3. (D) FISH for the four chromosomes in NOA by CD49f+ cells: (I) dapi, (II) chromosome 13, (III) chromosome 21, (IV) chromosome 18, and (V) chromosome X. Fertility and Sterility 2012 98, 580-590.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.039) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions

Supplemental Figure 1 Mean estimate of positive staining for meiosis markers (SCP3, CREST, MLH1). “Before coculture” is the CD49f+ and Sertoli red fluorescent protein (RFP) control before the start of coculture. “Percentage coculture” is the time course of the cells in coculture (day 3 to day 10). D = diplotene (positive staining for SCP3, CREST, and MLH1); L = leptotene (positive staining for SCP3); P = pachytene (positive staining for SCP3, CREST, and sometimes MLH1); NA = not available (data not shown); NOA = nonobstructive azoospermia; OA = obstructive azoospermia; Z = zygotene (positive staining for SCP3 and sometimes CREST). Fertility and Sterility 2012 98, 580-590.e4DOI: (10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.039) Copyright © 2012 American Society for Reproductive Medicine Terms and Conditions