UNIT 7 1ºESO LIFE IN NUMBERS UNIT 8 QUESTIONS WITH HOW NUMBERS AND TIME PERSONALITY WILL / WON’T BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS UNIT 8 QUESTIONS WITH HOW FIST CONDITIONAL

VOCABULARY 1 NUMBERS AND TIME THERE ARE 60 MINUTES IN A …. THERE ARE 24 HOURS IN A …. 1000 YEARS IS A …. THERE ARE 7 DAYS IN A …. A YEAR HAS 12 …. 365 DAYS IS A …. 10 YEARS IS A …. 100 YEARS IS A …. THERE ARE 365 ……… IN A …. NUMBERS TIME A BILLION A MILLENNIUM A MILLION A CENTURY A THOUSAND A DECADE A HUNDRED A YEAR A DOZEN A MONTH A FEW A WEEK A COUPLE A DAY A HALF AN HOUR A QUARTER A MINUTE NOUGHT A SECOND

VOCABULARY 2 PERSONALITY Think about someone who is…. Can you describe these adjectives? Aggressive Impatient Positive Ambitious Intelligent Practical Creative Mean Serious Easy-going Moody Shy Friendly Negative Generous Patient

WILL It is considered a modal verb so … It doesn’t change (No “s”) She will study / We will study… It is followed by an infinitive She will STUDY Negative form = WON’T She WON’T study Questions = Changing the order WILL she study? Where WILL she live?

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE I WILL clean the car tomorrow She WILL live in New York in two years time They WILL work as teachers in the future NEGATIVE It WON’T rain tomorrow She WON’T have to study for the exam I WON’T go to college INTERROGATIVE WILL you come with us to the party? WILL your mother let you study in my house?

WILL - USES To express the results of a condition in a future FIRST CONDITIONAL It is used to talk about future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday) To make predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE… I think I’ll study laws in the future To express spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request “I like the car” – “I’ll buy t” “I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water”

IF + Present simple / / Subject + ‘ll / will / won’t + Infinitive USES FIRST CONDITIONAL To express the results of a condition in a future If it rains….. If it doesn’t rain …. If you study … If you don’t study … What will you do if it rains? First conditional structure I will stay at home I WON’T stay at home You will pass your exams You WON’T pass your exams IF + Present simple / / Subject + ‘ll / will / won’t + Infinitive

YOU CAN’T USE WILL AND IF TOGETHER FINISH THESE SENTENCES “If you eat too much chocolate…. “If she breaks with her boyfriend… “You’ll get tired if you … “If they come to the party … “He will feel great if he … “They won’t pass the exam if they … As you can see they are made with a present tense sentence and a future You WILL get fat She WILL cry a lot DON’T sleep eight hours They WILL meet my brother he PASSES his exams They DON’T study IF + PRESENT SIMPLE / WILL-WON’T + INFINITIVE YOU CAN’T USE WILL AND IF TOGETHER

FIRST CONDITIONAL

Finish these sentences… If you study you… If she eats healthy she.. If they don’t run faster… If my brother comes to the party…. If people recycle more… If it rains… YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAMS SHE WILL LOSE WEIGHT THE POLICE WILL CATCH THEM SALLY WILL BE HAPPY THERE WILL BE LESS POLLUTION I WILL TAKE MY UMBRELLA

Finish these sentences… If you break a mirror…. If he doesn’t study harder… If you feel sick… If they play in the rain…. If you walk slowly YOU WILL HAVE SEVEN BAD LUCK YEARS HE WILL FAIL THE EXAM YOU WILL GO TO THE DOCTOR THEY WILL GET WET YOU WILL ARRIVE LATE

Infinitive without “to”) “GOING TO” AFFIRMATIVE: I am (I’m) You are (You’re) He is (He’s) She is (She’s) It is (It’s) We are (We’re) They are (They’re) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without “to”)

“GOING TO” (base form of verb = going to Infinitive without “to”) NEGATIVE: I am not (I’m not) You are not (You aren’t) He is not(He isn’t) She is not (She isn’t) It is not (It isn’t) We are not (We aren’t) You are not (You aren’t) They are not (They aren’t) going to (base form of verb = Infinitive without “to”)

“GOING TO” Am Is Are I you he /she /it we/you/they going to Base ? INTERROGATIVE: Am Is Are I you he /she /it we/you/they going to Base ? Short answers Yes, + Subject pronoun + am / is / are. No, + Subject pronoun + isn’t / aren’t. *(Note: No, I’m not).

BE GOING TO + INFINITIVE Future facts “I will be 35 in July” (It’s my birthday) Predictiones based on what we THINK/ HOPE/BELIEVE… I think I’ll study laws in the future Spontaneous decisions, offers, promise adn request “I like the car” – “I’ll buy t” “I’m thirsty” – “I’ll give you a glass of water” To express the results of a condition in a future CONDITIONAL I “If you study you will pass “ It is also a future tense. When you want to talk about future you usually use WILL BE GING TO + INFINITIVE is used to talk about Our intentions in the future Voy a …. Predictions based on something , something you know is going to happen Plans, intentions. Future plans Thngs that have been planned

WILL/GOING TO I will probably go to Italy next Summer I am going to fly to Italy next Saturday

Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking WILL I left the door open. I’ll close it right now. (In the restaurant) W :What would you like to drink? I’ll have a cup of coffee, please. Did you call Sue? No, I forgot it. I’ll call her tonight Instant decisions Decisions at the time of speaking

I am little hungry. I think I’ll have a sandwich. I don’t think I’ll go out tonight. I am too tired. Personal opinions

Don’t worry. I will help you with your homework. I will love you forever. Will you marry me? Offers Promises Requests

You will be rich one day. Predictions based on what we think)

Future Simple We use the modal WILL + the base form of the main verb for: 1. Predictions. You will get married and have 10 children! 2. Quick decisions. I’ll have another cup of coffee, please! I WILL (’ll) call You WILL (’ll) call He / She WILL (’ll) call We WILL (’ll) call They WILL (’ll) call 3. Promises. Ok! I’ll call you tomorrow.

BE GOING TO We use BE GOING TO + the base form of the main verb for: 1. Plans / Intentions. I am going to practise hard to become a rock star! 2. Predictions based on clear signs. Look at those clouds! It is going to rain! I am going to + V You are going to + V He / She is going to + V We are going to + V They are going to + V

I AM GOING TO : I HAVE DECIDED TO DO STH. Today, I am going to read my favourite novel, then I am going to phone my best friend and finally I am going to drive my new motorcycle.

PREDICTIONS WITH PRESENT EVIDENCE Look at those black clouds! It’s going to rain. She is pregnant. She’s going to have a baby.

Offers Promises Look at that car! It is going to crash into that tree. Predictions on present evidence Offers Promises

1) Why are you working so hard these days? - Because I’m going to buy (buy) a car, so I’m saving. 2) What (you) are you going to buy Jill for her birthday? (buy) - A CD. -mmm But She hasn’t got a CD player. - In that case, I will (buy )her a book. 3) Dad, can you mend this for me? - I’m sorry. Ask Mum. will She do it for you. 4) Why have you got so many eggs? -Because I am going to (make) an omelette. 5) I haven’t got enough money to get home. - I will lend (lend) you some. How much do you need?

6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper. B: I …………………… 6) A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I …………………….. (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas 7) A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up! B: I …………………(get) you a cup of coffee. 8) We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We ……………………. (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble. 9) I think he …………………. (be) the next British Prime Minister. am going to will are going to will