The Ratio Test.

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Presentation transcript:

The Ratio Test

The Ratio Test This section begins with a test for absolute convergence—the Ratio Test.

Example 1 – Using the Ratio Test Determine the convergence or divergence of

Example 1 – Solution Algebraic Solution Because you can write the following. This series converges because the limit of |an + 1/an| is less than 1.

Example 1 – Solution Graphical Solution cont’d Graphical Solution We know that the factorial function grows faster than any exponential function. So, you expect this series to converge. The figure shows the first 15 partial sums of the series.

Strategies for Testing Series

Strategies for Testing Series You have studied various tests for determining the convergence or divergence of an infinite series. Below is a set of guidelines for choosing an appropriate test.

Example 5 – Applying the Strategies for Testing Series Determine the convergence or divergence of each series.