The Revival of Confucian Thought

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Presentation transcript:

The Revival of Confucian Thought Libraries established Old texts recovered Neo-confucians Stress on personal morality Hostility to foreign ideas Gender, class, age distinctions reinforced

Tang and Song Prosperity: The Basis of a Golden Age Canal system Built to accommodate population shift Yangdi's Grand Canal Links North to South

A New Phase of Commercial Expansion Silk routes Greater contact with Buddhist, Islamic regions Sea trade Developed by late Tang, Song

A New Phase of Commercial Expansion Commerce expands Credit Deposit shops Paper money Urban growth Changan Tang capital 2 million

Expanding Agrarian Production and Life in the Country New areas cultivated Canals help transport produce Aristocratic estates Divided among peasants Scholar-gentry replace aristocracy

The Neo-Confucian Assertion of Male Dominance Neo-Confucians reduce role of women Confinement Men allowed great freedom Men favored in inheritance, divorce Women not educated Foot binding

A Glorious Age: Invention and Artistic Creativity Influence over neighbors Economy stimulated by advances in farming, finance Explosives Used by Song for armaments Compasses, abacus Bi Sheng Printing with moveable type

Global Connections: China’s World Role An era of consolidation for China Few great changes Greater hold over neighboring peoples Strong economy

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