Presented by Danielle Kriminger 2012-2013 Cheatham County Central HS Promotion of Safety Presented by Danielle Kriminger 2012-2013 Cheatham County Central HS

Body Mechanics The way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all body parts.

Four Main Reasons for Using Good Body Mechanics Muscles work best when used correctly. Makes lifting, pushing, pulling, and pushing much easier. Prevents unnecessary strain and fatigue. Prevents injury.

Eight Basic Rules of Good Body Mechanics Maintain a broad base of support (feet 8 – 10 inches apart; one foot slightly in front of the other). Bend from the hips; keep back straight Use strongest muscles (muscles in the upper arms, shoulders, hips, and thighs). Use weight of your body to push/pull. Whenever possible, push instead of pull.

(continued) Carry heavy objects close to your body. Avoid twisting. Turn with your feet when you change direction. Avoid bending for long periods of time. Always get help if a patient is too heavy to move alone.

Accident Prevention Prevention of accidents is extremely important in the workplace Two important safety standards established by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Standard Bloodborne Pathogen Standard

Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Standard Requires employers inform employees of all chemicals and hazards in the workplace. All manufactures must provide MSDS for any hazardous products they sell

Materials Safety Data Sheets Must include the following: Product identification information Protection/precautions that should be used when handling the product. Instructions for the safe use of the chemical Procedure for handling spills, clean-up & disposal Emergency first aid procedures

Other Rules for Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Employers must train employees in regard to: Identifying the type and location of all hazardous chemicals. Locating and using MSDS Using PPE (personal protective equipment) Following proper clean up procedures for spills Reporting accidents or exposures.

Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Mandated to protect health care workers from diseases caused by exposure to body fluids: Blood component Urine Stool Semen Vaginal secretions Cerebrospinal fluids Saliva Mucous Other body fluids

Three diseases contracted from exposure to blood and body fluids Hepatitis B: caused by HBV (hepatitis B virus) Hepatitis C: caused by HCV (hepatitis C virus) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome): caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)

Ergonomics Science used to promote safety and well-being of someone in the workplace. Examples: Correct furniture placement Correct lighting Training for correct muscle movement & accident prevention.

Equipment & Solution Safety Do not use any equipment until you have been trained on it. Read and follow all operating instructions Do not operate equipment if your instructor/supervisor is not present Report damaged/malfunctioning equipment to instructor

(continued) Do not use frayed or damaged electrical cords; if 3rd prong broken, do not use Observe all safety precautions when handling equipment Read MSDS for all chemical handled Never use solutions from unlabeled bottles

(Continued) Read labels at least 3 times to make sure you have correct solution Do not mix solutions together! Avoid contact with eyes and skin Report any breaks in equipment or spills to the instructor immediately.

Patient & Resident Safety Do not perform any procedure on a pt unless instructed to do so. Provide privacy for all pts. Knock before entering the room. Introduce yourself to the pt. Always identify your pt by name. (Check armband and DOB before giving meds or treatments. Always explain the procedure.

(Continued) Answer questions and make sure you have consent prior to starting a procedure. Observe pt for change in health status. Frequently check pt rooms, waiting rooms, etc. for any safety hazards.

Before Leaving A Patient’s Room Make sure pt is in a comfortable position. Side rails are up X 2. Make sure bed is in lowest position. Make sure wheels on bed are locked Place call bell and other pt items within reach of the pt.

Personal Safety Your responsibility to protect yourself. Use correct Body Mechanics Wear the required uniform. Walk, do not run in a clinical area. Report any personal injury. Report any unsafe practices. Keep all work areas neat and clean.

continued Wash your hands frequently. Dry hands before handling any electrical equipment. Wear safety goggles when necessary. If any solutions come in contact with your skin or mucous membranes; flush immediately and report to your supervisor. If a particle gets in your eye, report to your supervisor or instructor.

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It’s Getting Hot In Here!! (Fire Prevention) Fires need three thing in order to start: Oxygen Fuel Heat The major cause of fires is carelessness with smoking and matches.

4 Types of Fire Extinguishers Class A: Contains pressurized water. Used on fires involving paper, cloth, wood. Class B: Contains Carbon Dioxide. Used on fires involving gas, oil, paint, liquid, and cooking fires.

(continued) Class C: Contains Potassium Bicarb or KCl. Used on electrical fires and on burning liquids. Class ABC or Combination: Contains a graphite-type chemical. Multipurpose extinguisher and can be used on all fires. Leaves a residue on skin and eyes (irritating).

RACE Acronym for steps to take in a fire R: Rescue A: Activate alarm (announce) C: Contain E: Extinguish

PASS Acronym for how to use a fire extinguisher P: Pull the pin A: Aim at the bottom of the fire S: Squeeze handle S: Sweep the extinguisher from side to side.

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