Modulation of FcεRI-dependent mast cell response by OX40L via Fyn, PI3K, and RhoA Riccardo Sibilano, PhD, Barbara Frossi, PhD, Ryo Suzuki, PhD, Federica.

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Presentation transcript:

Modulation of FcεRI-dependent mast cell response by OX40L via Fyn, PI3K, and RhoA Riccardo Sibilano, PhD, Barbara Frossi, PhD, Ryo Suzuki, PhD, Federica D'Incà, MSc, Giorgia Gri, PhD, Silvia Piconese, PhD, Mario P. Colombo, PhD, Juan Rivera, PhD, Carlo E. Pucillo, MD Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Volume 130, Issue 3, Pages 751-760.e2 (September 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032 Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 OX40L engagement selectively affects the Fyn pathway. Time-course analysis of FcεRI-γ (A); Syk and LAT (B); and Gab2, PI3K, Akt, and SHIP-1 (C) phosphorylation. Numbers indicate fold induction relative to 0 minute. One of the 3 experiments is shown. D, Time-course PIP3 production. Data represent 1 of 3 independent experiments, each performed in duplicate. E, WB analysis of eluted PI3K for conditions shown in Fig 1, D. F, β-hexosaminidase release in WT, Lyn-deficient, and Fyn-deficient BM-derived MCs. Data are from 3 independent experiments. IP, Immunoprecipitated; PMA, Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. ∗P < .05; ∗∗P < .01; ∗∗∗P < .001. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012 130, 751-760.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Effect of sOX40 on Fyn, Cbp, and Csk activation. A, Immunoprecipitated (IP) Fyn probed for Src pY416, pY527, and total Fyn. B, Densitometric quantification of SrcY416:Y527 ratio from 3 independent experiments. C, IP Cbp resolved and probed for tyrosine phosphorylation or for Csk. D, Densitometric quantification of coimmunoprecipitated Csk from 3 independent experiments. E, IP OX40L resolved and probed for Csk in lysed BM-derived MCs 2 minutes after Ag stimulation. ∗P < .05; ∗∗P < .01; ∗∗∗P < .001. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012 130, 751-760.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 sOX40 treatment relocalizes Csk, Src pY527, and OX40L into lipid rafts. A, Fractions of sucrose gradient analyzed for Csk (A), pY527 (B), and OX40L (C). One of the 3 representative WB is shown. D-F, Fold induction of GM1-normalized proteins from IgE/Ag + sOX40-activated BM-derived MCs (2 minutes) over IgE/Ag-activated BM-derived MCs (2 minutes) in indicated lipid raft fractions (LR1, LR2, and LR3). Results were calculated from 3 independent experiments. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012 130, 751-760.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 4 Microtubule organization is impaired on OX40L engagement. A, Pseudo-color images of BM-derived MCs stained for α-tubulin with reported fluorescence intensities in the cross-sections (arrows = 15 μm). B, RhoA-pull-down in the presence or absence of sOX40. One of the 3 experiments is shown. Numbers indicate fold induction normalized to total RhoA. C, β-Hexosaminidase release in activated WT and RhoA KD BM-derived MCs from 2 independent experiments. ∗P < .05. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012 130, 751-760.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 5 Consequences of OX40L engagement in passive systemic anaphylaxis. Plasma histamine levels measured in Ag-challenged (or PBS-treated, mock) WT mice pretreated with anti-OX40L antibody or isotype control (A); in WT mice and Treg-cell–depleted mice (anti-CD25), untreated or treated with sOX40 (B); in OX40-deficient mice, untreated or treated with sOX40 (C). ctrl, Control; ns, not significant. ∗∗P < .01. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012 130, 751-760.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 6 Model of OX40L-mediated signaling. A, OX40L engagement targets early FcεRI signaling by enhancing Cbp phosphorylation and Csk recruitment to the membrane where Csk phosphorylates Fyn, inducing its inactive conformation. B, Reduction in Fyn activity decreases Gab2, PI3K, and Akt phosphorylation but enhances SHIP-1 activation, causing a reduction in PIP3 levels. Downstream of PIP3 and Akt, MTOC dynamics are impaired, dampening IgE/Ag-induced degranulation. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012 130, 751-760.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig E1 RhoA-specific short hairpin (sh) RNA infection of WT BM-derived MCs. WT BM-derived MCs were infected with lentivirus-expressing shRNA specific for RhoA or a control nontarget shRNA (Sigma Aldrich). Procedures for generation and infection with the virus were previously described.22 Endogenous RhoA silenced was normalized to total actin. Densitometric analysis was performed by using ImageJ software (NIH). Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012 130, 751-760.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig E2 A, Treg-cell depletion is induced by anti-CD25 administration. Seven days after anti-CD25 antibody intravenous injection (clone PC61), CD4+ cells collected from blood were stained for Foxp3 to determine the extent of Treg-cell depletion. Data were acquired on a fluorescence-activated cell sorting Canto (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ) and analyzed with FlowJo software (TreeStar, Ashland, Ore). B, Passive systemic anaphylaxis in OX40-deficient mice. Mice were presentized with 3 μg IgE 24 hours before Ag challenge (n = 12). Some of these mice (n = 6) also received 150 μg sOX40 at the same time as IgE. Before and at intervals after Ag administration, body temperature was measured with a rectal thermometer (Physitemp Instruments, Clifton, NJ). Changes in body temperature were measured at 10-minute intervals for a total of 60 minutes. *P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2012 130, 751-760.e2DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.03.032) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions